湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (10): 83-87.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.10.020

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

乡土植物在植被修复中的作用

王孜, 任海彦   

  1. 南京农业大学草业学院,南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2018-01-16 出版日期:2018-05-25 发布日期:2019-12-19
  • 通讯作者: 任海彦(1983-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,讲师,博士,从事草地植物群落、生态系统功能与土壤修复研究,(电话)025-84399736(电子信箱)hren@njau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:王 孜(1996-),女,山西晋城人,2015级本科生,研究方向为草地微生态与植被恢复技术,(电话)15852901097(电子信箱)30215202@njau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省自然科学基金项目(SBK2016041299); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项(KYZ201672)

The Role of Native Plants in Vegetation Restoration

WANG Zi, REN Hai-yan   

  1. College of Agro-Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing210095, China
  • Received:2018-01-16 Online:2018-05-25 Published:2019-12-19

摘要: 植被修复是生态建设的重要内容之一,修复方式有多种,人工种植是一种快速方式,许多研究者和企业选用特殊的植物来修复一个地区的植被。调查发现,乡土植物在当地经历了较为漫长的演化过程,最适应当地的生境条件,具有较强的抗逆性,而且成本低、种类多、易栽培,在生态建设中具有其他植物不可替代的优势。通过对应用乡土植物进行植被修复的成功案例调查分析,表明乡土植物在南北方草原生态修复、矿山植被修复、边坡植被修复过程中具有广阔的应用前景,不仅具有极高的观赏价值,而且在植被修复中体现出极强的适应性、稳定性与持久性。

关键词: 乡土植物, 植被修复, 生态建设

Abstract: Vegetation restoration is one of the important contents of ecological construction, there are variety ways of restoration, among which artificial planting a fast method. Special plants are often chose by the researchers and companies for the vegetation restoration. A series of surveys has found that native plants are the fittest to the local habitat conditions after long evolutionary process, as they have strong resistance, low cost, variety and are easy to cultivate, thus have incomparable advantages over other plants in the ecological construction. According to the successful application cases of native plants for vegetation restoration, it was suggested that native plants has broad application prospects in the grassland ecological restoration, mining vegetation restoration and slope vegetation restoration. They have high ornamental value as well as strong adaptability, stability and durability.

Key words: native plants, vegetation restoration, ecological remediation

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