湖北农业科学 ›› 2018, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (5): 100-102.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.05.024

• 检测分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

牡丹峰地区东北林蛙肌肉重金属含量分析与评价

田新民1, 石兰英1, 乔征磊1, 刘长海2, 王淼2   

  1. 1.牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江 牡丹江 157011;
    2.中国横道河子猫科动物饲养繁育中心,黑龙江 海林 157114
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-30 出版日期:2018-03-10 发布日期:2020-04-01
  • 作者简介:田新民(1982-),男,黑龙江明水人,副教授,在读博士研究生,研究方向为动物生态学,(电话)15845303654(电子信箱)swxtxm@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育厅科技项目(12541836)

Analysis and Evaluation of Heavy Metals Content in Muscle of Rana dybowskii in Mudanfeng Area

TIAN Xin-min1, SHI Lan-ying1, QIAO Zheng-lei1, LIU Chang-hai2, WANG Miao2   

  1. 1.College of Life Science and Technology,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang 157011,Heilongjiang,China;
    2.Hengdaohezi Felid Breeding Center,Hailin 157114,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2017-10-30 Online:2018-03-10 Published:2020-04-01

摘要: 为了评价牡丹峰自然保护区内水体和东北林蛙(Rana dybowskii)重金属的富集状况,为其科学人工养殖和食品利用提供参考,采用微波消解处理不同年龄段的东北林蛙肌肉样品,以电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定As、Cd、Pb、Cr、Cu、Zn 6种元素含量,并以国家地表水环境质量标准和国家食品卫生标准进行了评价。结果表明,东北林蛙栖息地水体中6种重金属均符合国家Ⅰ类标准,该环境所养殖的东北林蛙具有一定的安全性。肌肉样品中Cr含量二龄林蛙显著高于一龄和三龄,其他元素无年龄段间差异,6种重金属含量均低于国家食品限定量。相关性分析表明东北林蛙肌肉Cu含量与体长呈显著正相关,Cd与Pb含量存在极显著正相关。认为在重金属含量方面,牡丹峰自然保护区东北林蛙栖息地的水体达到饲养标准,东北林蛙肌肉样品符合国家食品卫生标准。

关键词: 东北林蛙(Rana dybowskii), 重金属, 牡丹峰

Abstract: In order to evaluate the concentration of heavy metals in water bodies and Rana dybowskii in Mudanfeng national nature reserve,that provides reference for scientific breeding and food utilization. The muscle samples of Rana dybowskii at different ages were treated by microwave digestion, the contents of six elements,As,Cd,Pb,Cr,Cu and Zn,were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS),the metal element content was evaluated by the national surface water environmental quality standard and the national food hygiene standard. The results showed that six kinds of heavy metals in the water bodies of the Rana dybowskii habitat met the national class I standard,and the Rana dybowskii was safe. The content of Cr in muscle samples was two years old of Rana dybowskii was significantly higher than that of one year and three years old,and other elements were not different between ages. The contents of six kinds of heavy metals were lower than the limit of national food. Correlation analysis showed that the muscle Cu content of Rana dybowskii was significantly positively correlated with body length,and there was a extremely significant positive correlation between Cd and Pb content. In the aspect of heavy metal content,the water body of Rana dybowskii habitat in Mudanfeng national nature reserve reached the feeding standard,and the muscle samples of Rana dybowskii accorded with the national food hygiene standard.

Key words: Rana dybowskii, heavy metals, Mudanfeng

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