湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 194-200.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.02.043

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    

精准扶贫背景下农户参与乡村旅游项目路径研究——基于可持续生计框架

潘昕, 张娇娇, 刘怡然, 李学婷   

  1. 华中农业大学经济管理学院,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-08 发布日期:2020-04-24
  • 通讯作者: 李学婷(1975-),河北保定人,讲师,博士,主要从事农业产业经济学和农业政策经济学研究,(电子信箱)lixueting@mail.hzau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:潘 昕(1998-),女,河南信阳人,在读本科生,研究方向为农业经济学,(电话)15071399063(电子信箱)panxinhzau@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金面上项目(17BGL131); 国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(201710204054)

Research on the path of farmers’ participation in rural tourism projects under the background of precision poverty alleviation:Based on a sustainable livelihoods framework

PAN Xin, ZHANG Jiao-jiao, LIU Yi-ran, LI Xue-ting   

  1. School of Economics and Management,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2019-05-08 Published:2020-04-24

摘要: 基于可持续生计框架,统计分析了国家级重点贫困县湖北秭归县和河北平山县的236户农户的生计资本得分,运用Logistic模型探究农户拥有的生计资本与乡村旅游参与度之间的关系。结果表明,社会资本对农户参与旅游项目的影响最为显著,金融资本、物质资本和自然资本次之,人力资本最不显著;九畹溪景区的自然资本显著高于佛光山景区,其他资本相差不明显,且对农户参与乡村旅游项目有着相似影响;建档立卡型贫困户由于生计资本缺乏,乡村旅游项目的参与度明显低于普通农户。着力提高农户现有的社会资本和金融资本存量,对激励农户特别是贫困户参与乡村旅游项目有积极意义,同时有助于改善贫困户的生计结果,从而实现精准扶贫。

关键词: 乡村旅游, 可持续生计, Logistic模型, 精准扶贫

Abstract: Based on the sustainable livelihood framework, statistical analysis of the livelihood capital scores of 236 rural households in two state-level poverty-stricken counties, Zigui county, Hubei and Pingshan county, Hebei, a was taken, and the logistic model was used to explore the relationship between livelihood capital owned by farmers and rural tourism participation. The results show that social capital has the most significant impact on farmer participation in tourism projects, followed by financial capital, physical capital, and natural capital, and human capital is the least significant. The natural capital of Jiuwan Stream Scenic Area is significantly higher than that of Foguang Mountain Scenic Area, the difference between other capitals is not obvious, and it has similar effects on farmers' participation in rural tourism projects. Due to the lack of livelihood capital, the participation of rural poverty-stricken households is significantly lower than that of ordinary farmers. Efforts to increase the existing social and financial capital stocks of farmers are of great significance to motivate farmers, especially poor households, to participate in rural tourism projects, and at the same time help improve the livelihood results of poor households, thereby achieving precision poverty alleviation.

Key words: rural tourism, sustainable livelihoods, logistic model, targeted poverty alleviation

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