湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (9): 37-40.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.09.008

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

21世纪宝鸡市水资源特征分析及对策研究

张新弟1, 任源鑫2, 张海宁2, 周旗2   

  1. 1.宝鸡市冯家山水库管理局,陕西 宝鸡 721300;
    2.宝鸡文理学院地理与环境学院,陕西 宝鸡 721013
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14 发布日期:2020-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 周旗(1963-),男,重庆人,教授,硕士研究生导师,主要从事区域气候变化感知研究,(电子信箱)2675963235@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:张新弟(1969-),男,陕西宝鸡人,高级工程师,主要从事宝鸡水文与水资源相关研究,(电话)13571769081(电子信箱)445981389@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41771215; 2016KTCL03-17); 陕西省科技统筹计划项目(2016KTCL03-17)

Analysis on the characteristics and countermeasures of water resources in Baoji city in the 21st century

ZHANG Xin-di1, REN Yuan-xin2, ZHANG Hai-ning2, ZHOU Qi2   

  1. 1. Fengjiashan Reservoir Administration Bureau in Baoji, Baoji 721300, Shaanxi, China;
    2. School of Geography and Environment, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, Shaanxi, China
  • Received:2020-01-14 Published:2020-07-22

摘要: 通过对陕西省宝鸡市2000—2018年水资源现状数据的时间特征进行分析,发现宝鸡市地表水资源量占据水资源总量的主导地位;宝鸡市用水总量呈增多趋势,其中农业用水占宝鸡市总用水量的比重最大;同时还面临着水资源时间分布不均、用水压力增大及居民生活污水排放量增大三大主要问题,依照存在的问题,提出了以发展“过路水”、护住“自家水”、巧用“极端水”三大理念解决问题的具体相关对策。

关键词: 水资源, 主要问题, 相关对策, 宝鸡市

Abstract: Through the analysis of time characteristics the data of current water resources in Baoji city, Shaanxi province, from 2000 to 2018, it finds that the amount of surface water resources occupies a dominant position in the total amount of water resources. The total water consumption in Baoji city is increasing, among which agricultural water consumption accounts for the largest proportion of the total water consumption. At the same time, it is faced with three major problems: uneven distribution of water resources, increasing water pressure and the need to improve the discharge of domestic sewage. According to the existing problems, three ideas of specific countermeasures of developing “passing water”, protecting “own water” and skillfully using “extreme water” were put forward to solve the problem.

Key words: water resources, main problems, relevant countermeasures, Baoji city

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