湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 38-41.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.03.010

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化对宝鸡市猕猴桃产量的影响

石岩a, 万红莲a, b, 王宝琪a, 毛楠a   

  1. 宝鸡文理学院,a.地理与环境学院;b.灾害监测与机理模拟陕西省重点实验室,陕西 宝鸡 721013
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-14 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 万红莲(1969-),女,教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事资源开发与规划、气候变化等方面的研究和教学工作,(电子信箱) hyhm2006@163.com。
  • 作者简介:石 岩(1994-),女,陕西潼关人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为人文地理,(电话)18392736180(电子信箱)1042069530@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(41601016); 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(18YJA810004); 陕西省社会科学基金项目(2017E003); 陕西省重点实验室项目(12JS013); 宝鸡市自然科学技术专项(14NYGG-1); 宝鸡文理学院自然地理学陕西省重点学科基金资助项目

Impacts of Climate Change on Kiwifruit Yield in Baoji City

SHI Yana, WAN Hong-liana, b, WANG Bao-qia, MAO Nana   

  1. a.College of Geography and Environment;b.Key Laboratory of Disaster Monitoring and Mechanism Simulating of Shaanxi Province,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2018-08-14 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-11-29

摘要: 通过对陕西省宝鸡市2005—2016年气象数据和猕猴桃产量数据的搜集与整理,利用Excel、ArcGIS等软件分析了猕猴桃生长膨大期(5—7月)和成熟期(8—10月)两个阶段气温、降水、日照时间三大气象因子的变化与猕猴桃产量的相关性。结果表明,宝鸡市近12年猕猴桃的单产整体呈波动上升趋势;果业的生产发展在较大程度上受气候变化制约,猕猴桃单产与气温变化、日照时间呈正相关趋势,与降水量变化呈负相关趋势;气候变化对果业的发展有一定影响,但农业技术的不断提升、政府相关政策的扶持、“互联网+”的大力推广以及人为因素等在一定程度上弥补了气候变化对果业发展带来的一些不利影响。基于上述结果,提出了发展建议,以期为宝鸡市猕猴桃产业的发展提供参考。

关键词: 猕猴桃, 产量, 气候变化, 宝鸡市

Abstract: By collecting and sorting the weather data and kiwifruit production data from 2005 to 2016 in Baoji city, Shaanxi province, using software such as Excel and ArcGIS, the correlations between the three major meteorological factors including temperature, precipitation and sunshine hours during fruit expanding period from May to July and the ripening period of kiwifruit from August to October, and the kiwifruit yield, were analyzed. The results showed that the yield of kiwifruit in Baoji city fluctuated and rose as a whole in the past 12 years. The production development of the fruit industry was greatly constrained by climate change. The yield of kiwifruit was positively correlated with the change of temperature and sunshine hours, and negatively correlated with the change of precipitation. Climate change had a certain impact on the development of the fruit industry, but with the continuous improvement of agricultural technology, the support of relevant government policies, the vigorous promotion of “Internet Plus” and human factors, to a certain extent, the negative impacts of climate change on the fruit industry was weakened. Based on the above results, suggestions for development were proposed in order to provide a reasonable reference for the development of the kiwifruit industry in Baoji.

Key words: kiwifruit, output, climate change, Baoji city

中图分类号: