湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (1): 77-79.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.01.016

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

打叶及复烤强度对烟叶致香成分的影响

李天诚1, 王建民1, 欧明毅2, 许洪庆3, 吴有祥3, 李瑞丽1, 张望兴4, 杨洋3   

  1. 1.郑州轻工业大学食品与生物工程学院,郑州 450001;
    2.贵州黄果树金叶科技有限公司,贵州 安顺 561000;
    3.贵州中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,贵阳 550005;
    4.福建三明金叶复烤有限公司,福建 三明 365001
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-31 出版日期:2021-01-10 发布日期:2021-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 杨洋(1990-),男,贵州遵义人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事烟草原料的相关研究,(电话)17785001040(电子信箱)470503299@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李天诚(1993-),男,河南杞县人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为烟草加工工艺,(电话)18838279076(电子信箱)2774738372@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目“‘贵烟’品牌三明基地烟叶优化加工技术研究”(QYGJ/KJ/JS/2016CY027-1)

Effect of threshing and redrying intensity on aroma components of tobacco leaves

LI Tian-cheng1, WANG Jian-min1, OU Ming-yi2, XU Hong-qing3, WU You-xiang3, LI Rui-li1, ZHANG Wang-xing4, YANG Yang3   

  1. 1. College of Food and Bioengineering,Zhengzhou University of Light Industry,Zhengzhou 450001,China;
    2. Guizhou Huangguoshu Jinye Technology Co.,Ltd.,Anshun 561000,Guizhou,China;
    3. Technology Center,China Tobacco Guizhou Industrial Co.,Ltd.,Guiyang 550005,China;
    4. Fujian Golden-Leaf Redrying Co.,Ltd.,Sanming 365001,Fujian,China
  • Received:2020-03-31 Online:2021-01-10 Published:2021-02-02

摘要: 为研究不同打叶复烤条件下烟叶致香成分的变化规律,用同时蒸馏萃取法结合GC/MS分析法,对比分析了翠碧一号C3F等级为主的烟叶复烤前后致香成分的差异。结果表明,打叶及复烤强度均会显著影响烟片香味物质含量;复烤后香味物质含量增加,且在高打叶强度、低复烤强度时增幅最大;脂肪酸、酚、醇、含氮杂环和酯类的增幅高于香味物质总量的增幅,呋喃、醛和酮类的增幅则小于香味物质总量的增幅。高强度打叶、低强度复烤有利于致香成分转化及保留,提升烟片的感官品质。

关键词: 打叶复烤, 加工强度, 致香成分

Abstract: In order to study the changes of aroma components under different conditions of threshing and redrying,the differences of aroma components of C3F grade Cuibi No.1 tobacco leaves before and after redrying were analyzed by simultaneous distillation and extraction combining with GC/MS.Results showed that,leaf threshing and redrying had significant effect on the content of aroma substance;After redrying,the content of aroma substance increased,and the increase was the largest at high leaf threshing strength and low redrying strength;The increase of fatty acids,phenols,alcohols,nitrogen-containing heterocycles and esters was higher than that of the total amount of fragrance substances,while the increase of furans,aldehydes and ketones was lower than that of the total amount of fragrance substances.High intensity threshing and low intensity redrying are beneficial to the transformation and retention of aroma components and improve the sensory quality of tobacco.

Key words: threshing and redrying, processing strength, aroma component

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