湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (14): 17-23.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.14.003

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

覆盖材料对薯棉连作栽培模式产量和品质的影响

刘为胜1, 伍琦1, 韦礼飞1, 曾小林1, 吴振江1, 时娟娟1, 威海霞1, 曹瑞群1, 熊新民2   

  1. 1.江西省棉花研究所,江西 九江 332105;
    2.江西省通用技术工程学校,江西 永修 330306
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-30 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 熊新民(1966-),男,副教授,主要从事农业教学,(电子信箱)524224990@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:刘为胜(1969-),男,江西九江人,农业经济师,主要从事现代农业、园艺、经济作物研究,(电话)13870218052(电子信箱)641477631@qq.com

Study on the effect of mulch material on the yield and quality of continuous cropping pattern of potato and cotton

LIU Wei-sheng1, WU Qi1, WEI Li-fei1, ZENG Xiao-lin1, WU Zhen-jiang1, SHI Juan-juan1, WEI Hai-xia1, CAO Rui-qun1, XIONG Xin-min2   

  1. 1. Jiangxi Province Cotton Research Institute,Jiujiang 332105,Jiangxi,China;
    2. Jiangxi Provincial General Technical Engineering School,Yongxiu 330306,Jiangxi,China
  • Received:2020-09-30 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-08-09

摘要: 在马铃薯-棉花连作栽培模式中分别使用黑色地膜、黑色地膜+稻草、白色地膜、白色地膜+稻草4个不同覆盖材料组合进行试验比较,通过分析不同覆盖材料组合对马铃薯和棉花农艺性状、商品性状及产量性状的影响,综合分析不同覆盖材料组合薯-棉连作栽培模式的经济效益、生态效益和社会效益。结果表明,黑色地膜+稻草覆盖材料组合在改善马铃薯生长环境,提高马铃薯产量和品质,种植马铃薯后改善棉花种植土壤理化指标,提高棉花纤维品质,提高棉花产量方面,优势较明显。

关键词: 覆盖材料, 马铃薯, 棉花, 连作, 产量, 品质

Abstract: Four different mulch material combinations including black plastic film, black plastic film+straw, white plastic film and white plastic film+straw were used in the potato-cotton continuous cropping mode for experimental comparison. By analyzing the effects of four different mulch material combinations on the agronomic traits, commercial traits and yield traits of potato and cotton were analyzed, and the economic, ecological and social benefits of the potato+cotton continuous cropping mode with different mulch material combinations were comprehensively analyzed. The results showed that the combination of black mulch+straw had obvious advantages in improving the growth environment of potato, increasing the yield and quality of potato, improving the physical and chemical indexes of cotton planting soil, improving the fiber quality of cotton and increasing the yield of cotton.

Key words: mulch material, potato, cotton, continuous cropping, yield, quality

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