湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (21): 39-42.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.21.009

• 育种·栽培 • 上一篇    下一篇

施肥量和种植密度对中豆44产量及主要农艺性状的影响

杨芳, 汪嫒嫒, 何念, 周毅, 刘歆, 陈勇, 邓军波   

  1. 荆门(中国农谷)农业科学研究院,湖北 荆门 448000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-10 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2021-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 汪嫒嫒(1989-),女,湖北应城人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事作物逆境生理及大田作物栽培研究,(电话)18872284134(电子信箱)243369632@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:杨 芳(1976-),女,湖北荆门人,农艺师,主要从事大豆栽培技术研究与推广工作,(电话)13908698400(电子信箱)532985018@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    荆门市科技计划项目(2020YFZD036)

Effects of different fertilization level and planting density on yield and main agronomic traits of soybean Zhongdou 44

YANG Fang, WANG Ai-ai, HE Nian, ZHOU Yi, LIU Xin, CHEN Yong, DENG Jun-bo   

  1. Jingmen (China Valley) Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jingmen 448000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2020-12-10 Online:2021-11-10 Published:2021-11-24

摘要: 以大豆[Glycine max (Linn.) Merr.]品种中豆44为试验材料,采用两因素随机区组试验,研究施肥量和种植密度对中豆44的产量及农艺性状的影响。结果表明,不同种植密度处理间的差异达到极显著水平,不同施肥量处理间的差异未达到显著水平,施肥量与种植密度间的互作对中豆44产量的差异影响也未达到显著水平;在25.05万~50.10万株/hm2的种植密度下,中豆44的产量随着种植密度的增加而增加,主茎节数、单株粒重均随着种植密度的增加而有不同程度的降低,在66.75万株/hm2的种植密度下产量最低。在荆门市种植中豆44以450 kg/hm2三元复合肥做底肥、种植密度为50.10万株/hm2的产量最高。

关键词: 中豆44, 施肥量, 种植密度, 农艺性状, 产量

Abstract: Soybean variety Zhongdou 44 was used as the material, adopt a two-factor randomized block experiment to study the effects of fertilizer amount and planting density on the yield and agronomic characteristics of Zhongdou 44. The results showed that the difference between treatments with different planting densities reached a high significant level, the difference between treatments with different fertilizer rates did not reach a significant level, and the interaction between fertilizer rates and planting densities did not have a significant impact on the yield of Zhongdou 44. At the planting density of 250,500 plants/hm2 to 501,000 plants/hm2, the yield of Zhongdou 44 increased with the increase of planting density, the number of main stem nodes and the grain weight per plant decreased to different degrees with the increase of planting density, and at the planting density of 667,500 plants/hm2 the yield was the lowest. In Jingmen, when Zhongdou 44 was planted with 450 kg/hm2 compound fertilizer as base fertilizer, and the highest yield was obtained with planting density of 501,000 plants/hm2.

Key words: soybean Zhongdou 44, fertilizer level, planting density, agronomic traits, yield

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