湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (21): 224-229.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.21.050

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

长江经济带旅游业与区域经济发展协同效率研究

侯林春, 胡婷   

  1. 中国地质大学(武汉)地理与信息工程学院/空间规划与人地系统模拟研究中心,武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-21 出版日期:2019-11-10 发布日期:2019-11-27
  • 通讯作者: 胡 婷(1994-),女,湖北荆州人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为生态旅游,(电话)15972126874(电子信箱)602951837@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:侯林春(1972-),男,河南周口人,副教授,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事农业生态经济和农业可持续发展研究,(电子信箱)houlch@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(71203204); 教育部人文社科基金项目(16YJA790018; 12YJC790058); 湖北省自然科学基金指导性计划项目(2013CFC089)

The synergy efficiency between regional economy and tourism development in the Yangtze river economic belt

HOU Lin-chun, HU Ting   

  1. Institute of Public Administration,China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2019-03-21 Online:2019-11-10 Published:2019-11-27

摘要: 根据旅游业与区域经济发展的相互关系构建二者协调发展水平评价指标体系,采用熵权法计算各个指标权重,进而计算出旅游业与区域经济发展综合评价值。依据耦合协调模型计算各地区旅游业与区域经济发展耦合协调值,构建以旅游业发展为投入、区域经济发展为产出的旅游业与区域经济协调发展效率评级DEA模型,对2016年长江经济带36个主要城市的旅游业与区域经济协调发展效率进行实证分析。结果表明,上海、鄂州为DEA有效,其他城市均小于1。长江经济带大部分城市为非DEA有效,旅游业与区域经济发展协调效率水平低,旅游业发展方式和水平尚未发展到成熟阶段。长江经济带地区城市间东部发达,中西部发展相对落后的局面已然存在,中西部旅游资源丰富,可借助旅游业的完善发展带动区域经济,缩小地域经济差异。

关键词: 区域经济, 旅游业, 协调发展效率, DEA方法, 长江经济带

Abstract: According to the relationship between tourism and regional economic development, the evaluation index system of coordinated development level between tourism and regional economy is constructed, and the weight of each index is calculated by entropy weight method, and then the comprehensive evaluation value of regional economy and tourism development is calculated. According to the coupling coordination model, the coupling coordination value is calculated, and the efficiency rating DEA model of the coordinated development of regional economy and tourism industry is constructed. An empirical analysis of the coordinated development of tourism and regional economy in 36 major cities in the Yangtze river economic belt in 2016 is conducted. The results show that Shanghai and Ezhou are effective for DEA,and other cities are less than 1, indicating that most of the cities in the Yangtze economic belt are not effective for DEA, the level of coordination efficiency between regional economy and tourism development is low, and the mode and level of tourism development have not yet developed to a mature stage. The situation that the eastern areas of the Yangtze river economic belt zone are developed and the development of the central and western regions is relatively backward already exists. The central and western regions are rich in tourism resources and can use the sound development of tourism to drive regional economies and narrow regional economic differences.

Key words: regional economy, tourism, coordinated development efficiency, DEA method, Yangtze river economic belt

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