湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (13): 228-235.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.13.041

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

绿色发展背景下农户保护性耕地技术采纳意愿及其异质性分析

赵和萍a, 苏向辉b, 马瑛a, 杨宏伟a, 曾德鹏a, 杨童波a   

  1. 新疆农业大学,a.管理学院; b.科学技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2022-07-10 发布日期:2022-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 马 瑛(1975-),女,教授,博士,主要从事土地资源管理与农村发展研究,(电子信箱)xndmy@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:赵和萍(1996-),女,重庆黔江人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理,(电话)15352770377(电子信箱)1344281855@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL157); 新疆农业大学研究生科研创新项目(XJAUGRI2020028)

Farmers’ willingness to adopt protective farmland technologies and its heterogeneity analysis under the background of green development

ZHAO He-pinga, SU Xiang-huib, MA Yinga, YANG Hong-weia, ZENG De-penga, YANG Tong-boa   

  1. a. College of Management; b. College of Science and Technology, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2021-03-08 Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-08-10

摘要: 为了解农户对保护性耕地技术的采纳意愿,基于新疆维吾尔自治区农村地区的调研数据,运用有序Logistic回归模型探讨农户保护性耕地技术采纳意愿的影响因素及其差异性。结果表明,保护性耕地技术得到大部分农户的认可,有87.91%的农户愿意采纳保护性耕地技术;生态环境认知、法律法规认知、乡邻影响程度、政策补贴满意度和家庭年净收入正向影响农户保护性耕地技术采纳意愿,风险预期、信息传播力度、务农年限和生计分化负向影响农户保护性耕地技术采纳意愿;不同分组条件下,农户保护性耕地技术采纳意愿的影响因素具有差异。鉴于此,提出应加大财政支持力度,加快技术研发进程;加强技术宣传与推广,提升农户认知水平;构建农户生产交流平台,建立技术推广示范点;因人施策,制定差异化的鼓励政策等建议。

关键词: 保护性耕地技术, 农户, 采纳意愿, 影响因素, 计划行为理论

Abstract: In order to understand farmers’ willingness to adopt conservation farmland technologies, based on the survey data in rural areas of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, an ordered Logistic regression model was used to explore the influencing factors and differences of farmers’ willingness to adopt conservation farmland technologies. The results showed that the conservation farmland technologies were recognized by most farmers, and 87.91% of the farmers were willing to adopt the conservation farmland technologies. The ecological environment cognition ,the cognition of laws and regulations, the degree of influence of neighbors, the satisfaction of policy subsidies and the annual net income of households positively affected farmers’ willingness to adopt conservation farmland technologies, and risk expectations, the intensity of information dissemination, the years of farming and livelihood differentiation negatively affected farmers’ willingness to adopt technologies. Under different grouping conditions, the influencing factors of farmers’ willingness to adopt conservation farmland technologies were different. In view of this, it was proposed that financial support should be increased to speed up the process of technologies research and development; technologies should be publicized and promoted to improve farmers’ cognitive level; farmers’ production exchange platforms and technologies promotion demonstration sites should be constructed; differentiated incentive policies should be formulated according to different people.

Key words: protective farmland technologies, farmers, willingness to adopt, influencing factors, theory of planned behavior

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