湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (15): 222-228.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.15.042

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

家庭非农收入、养老保障与农地流转参与——基于农地福利保障调节效应的分析

王进, 李志超, 辛淼   

  1. 延安大学经济与管理学院,陕西 延安 716000
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-08 出版日期:2022-08-10 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 李志超(1997-),男,山西大同人,硕士,研究方向为农业经济学、农村治理,(电话)18435223644(电子信箱)lizhichao12593@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王 进(1977-),男,陕西清涧人,教授,博士,主要从事农业经济学、农村社会治理研究,(电话)13809114272(电子信箱)yananwangjin@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BGL214)

Household non-agricultural income, old-age security and participation in farmland circulation:Analysis based on the adjustment effect of agricultural land welfare guarantee

WANG Jin, LI Zhi-chao, XIN Miao   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000,Shaanxi,China
  • Received:2021-12-08 Online:2022-08-10 Published:2022-08-25

摘要: 在当前农地流转在土地资产化中发挥关键作用的背景下,探究家庭非农收入、养老保障、农地福利保障以及农地流转参与之间的影响与作用机制具有重要意义。基于2014年和2018年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据库数据,探究家庭非农收入、养老保障、农地福利保障和农地流转参与之间的影响关系。研究发现,家庭非农收入对养老保障有显著的正向影响,且家庭非农收入通过养老保障显著促进农地转出,抑制农地转入;农地福利保障显著抑制农地转出,促进农地转入,并和养老保障有替代关系,抑制养老保障的农地参与影响。进一步研究发现,东部地区的家庭非农收入对农地转出的影响程度最大,且高收入家庭更偏向于农地转出。基于此,从社会保障角度出发,发挥农地资产属性,促进农地流转需要破解城乡要素流动,建设现代化农业体系,完善农村社会保障体系,促进城乡社会服务均等化和提升农民社会福利待遇,完善农地流转市场。

关键词: 农地流转参与, 家庭非农收入, 养老保障, 农地福利保障

Abstract: Under the background that farmland circulation plays a key role in land capitalization at present, it is of great significance to explore the influence and mechanism among family non-agricultural income, old-age security, farmland welfare security and farmland circulation participation. Based on the data of China family panel studies (CFPS) database in 2014 and 2018, the relationship among household non-agricultural income, old-age security, farmland welfare security and farmland circulation participation was explored. The study found that household non-agricultural income had a significant positive impact on the old-age security, and household non-agricultural income significantly promoted the transfer out of land through the old-age security and inhibited the transfer in of land. Farmland welfare security significantly inhibited land transfer out and promoted the land transfer in, and had an alternative relationship with the old-age security, which inhibited the influence of land participation of the old-age security. Further research showed that the non-agricultural income of households in the eastern region had the greatest influence on land transfer, and high-income households preferred agricultural land transfer. Based on this, from the perspective of social security, to give full play to the property of land assets and promote land circulation, it is necessary to crack the flow of urban and rural elements, build a modern agricultural system, improve the rural social security system, promote the equalization of social services between urban and rural areas, promote the social welfare of farmers and improve the land circulation market.

Key words: participation in farmland circulation, household non-agricultural income, old-age security, farmland welfare security

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