湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 79-85.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.02.016

• 农村劳动力 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型农业背景下中国农村劳动力回流意愿实证及科学转移研究

夏小荣   

  1. 西安培华学院会计与金融学院,西安 710125
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-16 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-17
  • 作者简介:夏小荣(1980-),女,陕西西安人,副教授,硕士,主要从事农业经济、管理方面的研究,(电话)15339071283(电子信箱)jiayouby186@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅2020年一般专项科学研究计划项目(20JK0279)

An empirical study on the willingness of rural labors return and scientific transfer in China under the background of new-type agriculture

XIA Xiao-rong   

  1. School of Accounting and Finance, Xi’an Peihua University, Xi’an 710125, China
  • Received:2022-02-16 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-17

摘要: 为探索农村劳动力回流问题,对新型农业下农村劳动力现状进行了分析。首先基于劳动力回流理论和Logistic模型研究了当前中国农村地区劳动力的回流意愿;其次引入空间效应对劳动力科学转移进行了探究;最后对农村劳动力回流意愿影响因素进行了相关性分析。结果表明,年龄、耕地面积、打工地社会环境、家乡社会环境对劳动力回流有显著影响;农村劳动力主要转移至经济发达地区,转移的主要原因包括农村收入、非农产业比重、文化和财政支出。

关键词: 农村劳动力, 回流, 转移, 新型农业

Abstract: In order to explore the return of rural labors, the current situation of rural labors under new-type agriculture was analyzed. Firstly, based on the labors return theory and logistic model, the return willingness of labors in rural areas of China was studied. Secondly, the spatial effect was introduced to explore the scientific transfer of labors. Finally, the correlation analysis of the influencing factors of the rural labors return willingness was carried out. The results showed that age, cultivated land area, and social environment of migrant workers and hometown had significant impacts on labor return. The rural labors were mainly transferred to economically developed areas. The main reasons for the transfer included rural income, the proportion of non-agricultural industries, culture and fiscal expenditure.

Key words: rural labor, backflow, transfer, new agriculture

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