湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (22): 15-18.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.22.003

• 硒谷论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

微量元素硒作为饲料添加剂在畜禽养殖中的应用

李蓉1, 2, 3, 朱云芬1, 2, 3, 陈潇飞1, 2, 3, 谭德俊1, 2, 3, 马进1, 2, 3   

  1. 1.恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北 恩施 445002;
    2.湖北富硒产业技术研究院,湖北 恩施 445002;
    3.恩施清江生物工程有限公司,湖北 恩施 445002
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12 出版日期:2019-11-25 发布日期:2019-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 马进(1968-),男,湖北恩施人,高级农艺师,主要从事富硒农产品加工技术研究,(电子信箱)2778669852@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李 蓉(1994-),女,湖北荆州人,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事反刍动物营养与饲料科学研究,(电话)18202767886(电子信箱)395751605@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省科技计划项目(2018AKB027); 恩施州科技支撑计划项目(D20170028)

Application of trace element selenium as feed additive in livestock and poultry breeding

LI Rong1, 2, 3, ZHU Yun-fen1, 2, 3, CHEN Xiao-fei1, 2, 3, TAN De-jun1, 2, 3, MA Jing1, 2, 3   

  1. 1.Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Enshi 445002,Hubei,China;
    2.Hubei Selenium Industry Technology Research Institute,Enshi 445002,Hubei,China;
    3.Enshi Qingjiang Biological Engineering Limited Company,Enshi 445002,Hubei,China
  • Received:2019-07-12 Online:2019-11-25 Published:2019-12-09

摘要: 硒是一种人体和动物机体生长发育必不可少的微量营养素,在动物的吸收代谢、生长发育、繁殖、免疫以及临床保健等方面起关键作用。在家畜和家禽饲料中添加一定剂量的硒对其健康具有重要意义。据报道,中国有约3/4的地域属于低硒区或缺硒区,超过3/5的地域所生产的饲料原料中含硒量<0.05 mg/kg,根本无法满足畜禽的生长发育需求。由此可见,微量元素硒作为一种饲料添加剂在畜禽养殖上应用也越来越广泛。综述了微量元素硒的生物学功能,硒补充剂的分类以及硒作为饲料添加剂在不同种动物生产上的应用等方面。

关键词: 微量元素硒, 饲料添加剂, 生物学功能, 畜禽, 养殖

Abstract: Selenium is an essential microelement for human and animal growth and development, which plays a key role in animal metabolism, growth, reproduction, immunity and clinical health care.Adding a certain dose of selenium to livestock and poultry feed is important for their health.It is reported that about three-fourths of the regions in China belong to low selenium areas or selenium deficiency areas. Selenium content in feed feedstock produced in more than 3/5 regions is less than 0.05 mg/kg, so that the growth and development requirements of the livestock and poultry cannot be met. Therefore, as a kind of feed additive, trace element selenium has been widely used in livestock and poultry production. The biological functions of trace element selenium, the classification of selenium supplements and the application of selenium as a feed additive in the production of different species of animals were reviewed.

Key words: microelement selenium, feed additive, biological function, livestock and poultry, breeding

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