Research Progress of Pathogenetic Mechanism of Pine Wilt Disease

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.20.001

Abstract

Abstract: This article provided a comprehensive overview of recent advances in the pathogenesis of pine wilt disease by scholars at home and abroad. Several physical and chemical traits have been studied as pathogenicity determinants. First, cell wall-degrading enzymes excreted of pine wood nematode（PWN） are used to help nematode migration by degrading the cell wall of host and thereby broken the water transportation; Second, some excreted proteins by PWN could be involved in nematode-plant interactions; Third, phytotoxins secreted by bacteria that are carried by PWN and toxins produced by PWN are proposed to arouse pine wilt; Fourth, surface coat proteins of PWN play important roles in the pathogenicity of it.

Key words: pine wilt disease, pathogenetic mechanism, review

CLC Number:

XU Xiao-wen, WANG Yi-xun, LIU Xing, XU Xiu-huan, CHEN Jing-yuan. Research Progress of Pathogenetic Mechanism of Pine Wilt Disease[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2018, 57(20): 5-8.

References

[1] 杨宝君. 松材线虫致病机理的研究进展[J].中国森林病虫,2002, 21(1):27-30,14.
[2] 王敏敏,叶建仁,潘宏阳.松材线虫病致病机理和防治技术研究进展[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,30(2):103-107.
[3] EVANS H F,MCNAMARA D G,BRAASCH H,et al.Pest risk analysis(PRA) for the territories of the European Union (as PRA area) on Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and its vectors in the genus Monochamus[J].EPPO Bulletin,1996,26(2):199-249.
[4] 谈家金,叶建仁. 松材线虫病致病机理的研究进展[J]. 华中农业大学学报(自然科学版),2003,22(6):613-617.
[5] DIOGO N P,GREGOR G,PAULA V M.Understanding pine wilt disease:Roles of the pine endophytic bacteria and of the bacteria carried by the disease-causing pinewood nematode[J].Microbiology Open,2017,6(2):e415.
[6] 张锴,梁军,严冬辉,等.中国松材线虫病研究[J].世界林业研究,2010,23(3):59-63.
[7] ODANI K,SASAKI S,NISHIYAMA Y.Early symptom developments of the pine wilt disease by hydrolytic enzymes produced by the pine wood nematodes-cellulase as a possible candidate of the pathogen[J].J Jpn For Soc,1985,67:366-372.
[8] KIKUCHI T,JONES J T,AIKAWA T,et al.A family of glycosyl hydrolase family 45 cellulases from the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[J].FEBS Letters,2004,572(1):201-205.
[9] KIKUCHI T,SHIBUYA H,JONES J T,et al.Molecular and biochemical characterization of an endo-β-1,3-glucanase from the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus acquired by horizontal gene transfer from bacteria[J].Biochemical Journal,2005,389(1):117-125.
[10] MA H B,LU Q,LIANG J,et al.Functional analysis of the cellulose gene of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,using RNA interference[J].Genetics and Molecular Research,2011,10(3):1931-1941.
[11] JONES J,MOENS M,MOTA M,et al.Bursaphelenchus xylophilus:Opportunities in comparative genomics and molecular host-parasite interactions[J].Molecular Plant Pathology,2008,9(3):357-368.
[12] DAVIS E L,HUSSEY R S,BAUM T J,et al.Nematode parasitism genes[J].Annual Review of Phytopathology,2000,38:365-396.
[13] DAVIS E L, HUSSEY R S,MITCHUM M G,et al.Parasitism proteins in nematode-plant interactions[J].Current Opinion in Plant Biology,2008,11(4):360-366.
[14] HAEGEMAN A,MANTELIN S,JONES J T,et al.Functional roles of effectors of plant-parasitic nematodes[J].Gene,2012, 492(1):19-31.
[15] ROSSO M N,HUSSEY R S,DAVIS E L,et al.Nematode effector proteins:Targets and functions in plant parasitism[A].MARTIN F,KAMOUN S. Effectors in Plant-microbe Interactions[C].New York,USA:Wiley-Blackwell Publishing,2011.329-356.
[16] HEWEZI T,BAUM T J.Manipulation of plant cells by cyst and root-knot nematode effectors[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions,2013,26(1):9-16.
[17] SHINYA R,MORISAKA H,KIKUCHI T,et al.Secretome analysis of the pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus reveals the tangled roots of parasitism and its potential for molecular mimicry[J].PLoS ONE,2013,8(6):e6737.
[18] ESPADA M,SILVA A C,DEN AKKER S E,et al. Identification and characterization of parasitism genes from the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus reveals a multilayered detoxification strategy[J].Molecular Plant Pathology,2016,17(2):286-295.
[19] OKU H,SHIRAISHI T,KUROZUMI S,et al.Participation of toxin in wilting of Japanese pines caused by a nematode[J].Naturwissenschaften,1979,66(4):210-210.
[20] SHAHEEN F,WINTER R E,BOLLA R I,et al.Phytotoxin Production in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus-infected Pinus sylvestris[J].Journal of Nematology,1984,16(1):57-61.
[21] FUTAI K.Pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[J].Annual Review Phytopathology,2013,51:61-83
[22] 郭道森,丛培江,李丽,等.松材线虫携带细菌数量的测定及无菌松材线虫的培养[J].青岛大学学报(自然科学版),2002, 15(4):29-31.
[23] GUO Q,GUO D,ZHAO B,et al.Two cyclic dipeptides from Pseudomonas fluorescens GcM5-1A carried by the pine wood nematode and their toxicities to japanese black pine suspension cells and seedlings in vitro[J].Journal of Nematology,2007, 39(3):243-247.
[24] 赵博光,郭道森,高蓉.松材线虫携带细菌部位的电镜观察[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2000,24(4):69-71.
[25] OKU H,SHIRAISHI T,OUCHI S,et al.Pine wilt toxin,the metabolite of a bacterium associated with a nematode[J].Naturwissenschaften,1980,67(4):198-199.
[26] HIGGINS D,HARMEY M, JONES D.Pathogenicity related gene expression in Bursaphelenchus xylophilus[A].KAZUYOSHI F,TOGASHI K,IKEDU T. Sustainability of pine forests in relation to pine wilt and decline[C]. Tokyo,Japan:Proceedings of the International Symposium,1990.23-28.
[27] 田雪亮,张祺玲,陈国华.松材线虫伴生细菌多样性的宏基因组分析[J].微生物学报,2010,50(7):909-916.
[28] ZHAO B G,HAN S F,WANG H L,et al.Distribution and pathogenicity of bacteria species carried by Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in China[J].Nematology,2003,5(6):899-906.
[29] ZHAO B G,LIN F.Mutualistic symbiosis between Bursaphelenchus xylophilus and bacteria of the genus Pseudomonas[J].Forest Pathology,2005,35(5):339-345.
[30] KAWAZU K,ZHANG H,KANZAKI H.Accumulation of benzoic acid in suspension cultured cells of Pinus thunbergii Parl. in response to phenylacetic acid administration[J].Bioscience,Biotechnology and Biochemistry,1996,60(9):1410-1412.
[31] KAWAZU K,ZHANG H,YAMASHITA H,et al.Relationship between the pathogenicity of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,and phenylacetic acid production[J].Bioscience,Biotechnology and Biochemistry,1996,60(9):1413-1415.
[32] HAN Z M,HONG Y D,ZHAO B G.A study on pathogenicity of bacteria carried by pine wood nematodes[J].Journal of Phytopathology,2003,151(11-12):683-689.
[33] ZHAO B G,TAO J,JU Y W,et al.The role of wood-inhabiting bacteria in pine wilt disease[J].Journal of Nematology,2011,43(3-4):129-134.
[34] WU X Q,YUAN W M,TIAN X J,et al.Specific and functional diversity of endophytic bacteria from pine wood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus with different virulence[J].International Journal of Biological Sciences,2013,9(1):34-44.
[35] FUKUSHIGE H,FUTAI K.Characteristics of egg shells and the morphology of female tail-tips of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus,B. mucronatus and some strains of related species of France[J].Journal of Nematology,1985,15:49-54.
[36] SHINYA R,TAKEUCHI Y,MIURA N,et al.Surface coat proteins of the pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus:profiles of stage- and isolate-specific characters[J].Nematology,2009,11(9):429-438.
[37] SHINYA R,MORISAKA H,TAKEUCHI Y,et al.Comparison of the surface coat proteins of the pine wood nematode appeared during host pine infection and in vitro culture by a proteomic approach[J].Phytopathology,2010,100(12):1289-1297.
[38] DAVIES K G,CURTIS R.Cuticle surface coat of plant-parasitic nematodes[J].Annu Rev Phytopathology,2011,49:135-156.