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Characteristic analysis of Quanyou series high-quality middle-season rice varieties suitable for planting in Hubei province XU Hui, LI Chun-feng, XU Zheng-meng, SHI Fang-chun, XIE Lei HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (22): 34-37.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.22.007 Abstract （2370）      PDF （1590KB）（6066）       Knowledge map    Save In this paper, the basic characteristics of Quanyou series of high-quality rice varieties, which were suitable for planting in Hubei ecological areas （except Wuling Mountain Area） and approved by the provincial government in 2020, were analyzed. The rueslt showed that, there were 12 suitable rice varieties. Viewing from the main body of variety breeding, the varieties mainly selected by enterprises;Quanyou series of high quality hybrid combinations generally had large grains per panicle and high seed setting rate, but the effective panicle number was general, and the yield per panicle contributed more in unit yield. Quanyou series of high quality hybrid combinations could be selected and bred varieties with good rice quality and blast resistance, but breeding varieties resistant to bacterial blight and brown planthopper remained to be strengthened. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Exploring the anti-inflammatory mechanism of Angelica sinensis Radix- Cinnamomi cortex based on GC-MS and network pharmacology ZENG Ge-ge, LIU Yi, LIU Tian-qi, HUANG Zhen-yang, DING Chen-wei HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (18): 113-119.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.18.020 Abstract （451）      PDF （4594KB）（5923）       Knowledge map    Save The chemical components of Angelica sinensis Radix- Cinnamomi cortex was identified, and the anti-inflammatory mechanism of the herb pair was predicted in combination with network pharmacology. GC-MS was used to analyze the volatile components of the herb pair, and then the potential targets of the active components were predicted through the TCMSP database and the Swiss Target Prediction database; inflammation-related gene targets were got through TTD database and GeneCards database; Cytoscape 3.7.2 software was used to construct a drugs-components-targets network diagram; string database and Cytoscape 3.7.2 software were adopted to build a target PPI network, then screening out key targets; the Clsuter Profiler program package in R 3.6.1 software was used to perform gene ontology （GO） function enrichment and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis for potential targets. The results showed that 35 kinds of volatile components were identified from the herb pair, accounting for 70.53% of the total volatile components. From the screening, 33 active compounds, 35 key targets, 1 296 biological processes, and 155 signal pathways were obtained. According to the prediction of network pharmacology results, the herb pair may regulate lipids and atherosclerosis, human cytomegalovirus infection, IL-17 and other signaling pathways through active ingredients such as β-caryophyllene, α-humulene, and α-pinene, and key targets such as TNF-, IL-6, and IL-1B, thereby synergistically exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on plant accumulation and metabolism of selenium and enlightenment on the development of selenium-rich planting industry LI Lin-ling, ZHANG Guo-ji, GUO Jie, XIAO Xian, CHENG Shui-yuan, CHENG Hua HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (6): 5-14.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.06.001 Abstract （823）      PDF （2737KB）（4768）       Knowledge map    Save This research progress summarizes and analyzes the relevant literature on selenium absorption and metabolism by plants at home and abroad. On the basis of expounding the role of plants on the environmental selenium cycle metabolism, the research progress in the absorption, transportation, accumulation and metabolism of selenium by plants in recent years and its enlightenment to the development strategy of Se-rich planting industry are systematically analyzed. The conclusion is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the rational use of environmental selenium resource advantages, the full use of plant selenium bio-enhancement functions, and the improvement of the level of Se-rich agricultural industries. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Spatial and temporal changes of NDVI vegetation cover and its driving factors in Yunnan Province in the past 13 years LI Ya-qiang, CHEN Cheng, YANG Dong-hao, XIN Jing-da, DAO Jian, WANG Jian-xiong HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (20): 45-51.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.20.009 Abstract （461）      PDF （5281KB）（3271）       Knowledge map    Save In order to explore the multiple factors affecting the change of NDVI vegetation cover, the MODIS13Q1 data set was selected to synthesize the annual, quarterly, and monthly average values of NDVI in Yunnan Province for 13 years, and the annual average value of NDVI passed the stability test of the coefficient of variation CV. From 2006 to 2018, the annual average value of NDVI in Yunnan Province was 0.641, and the average annual growth rate was 0.002 26/10 years; among the NDVI values of the four seasons, only the summer showed a negative correlation trend, and the fluctuation range was obvious. Among the monthly average values of NDVI in 13a, NDVI reached the lowest in June and July. The results of the analysis of NDVI, DEM and meteorological factors showed that the proportion of NDVI was the largest at <3 000 m, which is 91.51%, and the vegetation coverage in this area was the best; the proportion of NDVI was the largest in the 10°~15° region, and with the increase of slope, NDVI first increases and then decreases. The proportion of NDVI was the largest in the north slope, and the proportion of other slopes was basically the same, and the vegetation growth state was good. The correlation between NDVI and air temperature was better in altitude, and NDVI was mainly affected by precipitation in terms of slope and aspect. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Collaborative governance path of multiple subjects of rural social assistance in the post-poverty era： Based on SFIC model analysis WU Ya-fei, ZHANG Yuan-jie HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (7): 197-202.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.07.037 Abstract （670）      PDF （1839KB）（3036）       Knowledge map    Save In order to improve the rural social assistance the ability and level of poverty governance, solve the existing in practice, such as low coordination of relief subjects and unsatisfactory results. Under the background of the era of poverty alleviation, relying on the collaborative governance theory and taking SFIC model as the analysis framework, the dilemma of multi-subject collaborative governance of rural social assistance was analyzed. It was proposed to realize the coordinated governance of multiple subjects of rural social assistance in the post-poverty era by building incentive mechanism, catalytic mechanism, communication mechanism and supervision mechanism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Antibacterial Mechanism and Application of Antimicrobial Peptides WANG Ya-ping, YU Wei-wei, QIN Meng-ru, YANG Yong, JIN De-jun, RAO Ben HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2018, 57 (5): 9-13.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2018.05.002 Abstract （673）      PDF （1326KB）（3028）       Knowledge map    Save Antimicrobial peptides（AMPs）,which exists widely in living nature, are important part of innate immune system. AMPs not only have effective and brand spectrum antibacterial activities,but also have the activities against fungi,viruses,protozoa and cancer. Because of the different mechanism of antimicrobial action with antibiotic,the AMPs would not cause drug resistance and cross resistance. AMPs might be the new generation of antibacterial drugs,even have great market in agriculture,stock farming and aquaculture industry. Combined with the present research situation and development prospect of AMPs,this article summarized the source,categorization,structure,antibacterial mechanism and prospective application of AMPs. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress and product development of Polygonatum sibiricum YANG De, XUE Shu-jing, LU Qi, CHEN Xiao-chun, LI Lu HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (21): 5-9.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.21.001 Abstract （1034）      PDF （1650KB）（2892）       Knowledge map    Save Polygonatum sibiricum is a medicinal and food homologous plant, rich in functional polysaccharides, flavonoids, steroidal saponins and other bioactive substances. It has the pharmacological effects of improving immunity, protecting kidney, regulating blood glucose and blood lipid. It has high medicinal value and important research significance, it is widely used in clinical and food therapy. The research progress on pharmacological action of Polygonatum sibiricum was reviewed, in order to provide reference for the further development of Polygonatum sibiricum. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Rural resilient community construction under the background of rural revitalization： Dimension construction and promotion strategy ZHOU Hong-su HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (2): 117-122.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.02.023 Abstract （721）      PDF （1570KB）（2667）       Knowledge map    Save Under the background of rural revitalization, the risks faced by rural communities have the characteristics of complexity, uncertainty, linkage and so on, which shows that there is a certain vulnerability in the risk response of the community. Resilience is a new advocacy concept and model, resilience communities can take advantage of internal and external favorable conditions to effectively reduce the impact, maintain or restore specific structures and functions, adapt, reorganize, and learn to change, improve their own adaptability, enhance their own resilience, and better respond to unknown risks. Construct the focus and framework of rural resilient community construction including five dimensions of institutional resilience, process resilience, capacity resilience, cultural resilience and social capital resilience, and analyze their constructs and interrelationships. Among them, institutional resilience provides guarantee, process resilience plays a protective role, ability resilience forms the foundation, social capital resilience builds a platform, and cultural resilience acts as a link. Put forward strategies for the construction of rural resilient communities, and believe that institutional arrangements and emergency integration should be improved, process redundancy and full-cycle management should be emphasized, community hardware resilience and personnel resilience should be improved, a resilient culture and an atmosphere of mutual assistance, social capital should be cultivated, and services platform should be established, so as to enhance the risk response ability of rural communities in public crises, enhance the adaptability, learning, innovation and resilience of communities in risk response, avoid risks in rural communities, and promote the modernization of grassroots governance. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of lake and lake shoreline evolution in Hubei province in recent 30 years based on Google Earth Engine LIAO Wen-xiu, CHEN Yi-yun, ZHAO Xi, WEN Xu-chang HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (10): 46-54.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.009 Abstract （929）      PDF （9511KB）（2661）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the remote sensing data processing cloud platform Google Earth Engine（GEE）, combined with normalized differential water body index（NDWI） and JavaScript programming, the rapid identification of large and medium-sized lakes was carried out in Hubei province from 1990 to 2019. Based on this, shoreland extraction, morphological index calculation and driving mechanism analysis of lake evolution were carried out. The results showed that the lake area decreased by 361.64 km2 in 1990—2019, with a trend of decreasing first, then increasing and then decreasing. Farmland and pond were the main types of land transferred into and out of lakes. The length of the shoreline fluctuates with a total decrease of 2 406.77 km, and the mean value of the shoreline development coefficient and fractal dimension did not change significantly. The lakes with similar shoreline development coefficient had similar shoreline surrounding environment. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of procyanidins LIU Wen-jun, LI Jin-Zhou, CHEN Zi-jun, HUANG Zhou-yan, CHEN Yong HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (14): 5-9.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.14.001 Abstract （1053）      PDF （1567KB）（2391）       Knowledge map    Save Procyanidins has been widely used in medicine, health care products, cosmetics and other fields, this article mainly summarized the extraction technology of procyanidin, separation and purification technology, the content determination method and the progress of pharmacological activities, etc, to lay a good foundation for the related study of procyanidins. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on antimicrobial active components and action mechanism of Cinnamomi ramulus WEI Lu-ling, ZHANG Miao, HUANG Piao-ling, TENG Jian-bei HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (21): 21-25.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.21.004 Abstract （662）      PDF （1791KB）（2004）       Knowledge map    Save Cinnamomi ramulus is an indispensable medicine in many classic prescriptions in China. It mainly contains volatile oil, organic acids and coumarins. Cinnamaldehyde in the essential oil is the main effective component of Cinnamomi ramulus, and also the main active component for antimicrobial activity. Other components in Cinnamomi ramulus, such as cinnamic acid, coumarin, protocatechuic acid, eugenol and cinnamyl alcohol, also have antimicrobial activity activity. Through consulting the relevant literature, the main antibacterial components, antimicrobial effect and mechanism of action of Cinnamomi ramulus were sorted and analyzed to provide reference for clinical application, new medicinal value mining and resource development and utilization of Cinnamomi ramulus. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on active components of Lycium chinense and their pharmacological effects ZOU Xin, CHAN Liu-jia, YI Bing, DING Shi-lei, PEI Dong, WEI Jian-teng, ZHAO Li-chun HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (18): 120-130.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.18.021 Abstract （1146）      PDF （2773KB）（1975）       Knowledge map    Save With the continuous deepening of the research on the traditional Chinese medicine Lycium chinense, it is found that its chemical components are rich and diverse, including alkaloids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids and so on. Lycium chinense has a variety of pharmacological activities such as liver and kidney protection, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-tumor, neuroprotective activity, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hypoglycemic and so on, and its pharmacological effect research is also expanding. In this paper, the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lycium chinense and Lycium barbarum are reviewed, which can provide reference for the value excavation and resource development of Lycium chinense. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Impacts of eco-spatial marine water changes on fish diversity in the Zhujiang River estuary WANG Chan HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2024, 63 (4): 127-135.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.04.024 Abstract （214）      PDF （2156KB）（1972）       Knowledge map    Save Data about fish diversity in the Zhujiang River estuary from 2016 to 2018 were collected for the water environment data analysis and species diversity assessment. The results of RDA analysis showed that water depth, dissolved oxygen, water coverage, salinity, pH and water temperature had certain influences on fish, among which the degree of chromium influence on fish diversity accounted for 25.92% of the variables of overall water quality. During the experimental period, the parameters of seawater quality changed over time, and the response of family, genus, and species of fish to nitrite and lead changes was the most senstitive, especially the Cyprinidae. The large amount of industrial pollution discharged affected the fish population size. In addition, chromium and petroleum substances were the significant conditions that determined the fish diversity in the Zhujiang River estuary and largely limited the activity value of ecological space. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Evaluation of population and economic carrying capacity based on ecological footprint： A case of Changzhou city PAN Yu-qi, LI Man-chun, JIANG Peng-hui, CHEN Deng-shuai HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (6): 48-55.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.06.009 Abstract （556）      PDF （4494KB）（1936）       Knowledge map    Save Taking Changzhou city as an example, the population and economic bearing scale prediction were explored based on the ecological footprint model. The results showed that the per capita ecological footprint of Changzhou city increased from 2.970 7 hm2 in 2009 to 3.994 1 hm2 in 2014, with an average annual growth rate of 6.10%. The ecological footprint was mainly agricultural land, fossil energy land and water area, and the smallest was forest land. The per capita ecological carrying capacity of Changzhou city basically showed a downward trend from 2009 （0.304 0 hm2） to 2014 （0.290 8 hm2）, with an average annual change rate of -0.73%. Agricultural land （more than 55.32%） and construction land （more than 37.18%） contributed to the main ecological carrying capacity, and their proportion in the total ecological carrying capacity increased from 94.33% in 2009 to 94.64% in 2014. Water and fossil energy land supply was insufficient, and the area of forest land for development and utilization was not large. From 2009 to 2014, the per capita ecological deficit showed an obvious increasing trend, and the increasing trend of ecological pressure was basically consistent with the per capita ecological deficit. The percapita ecological deficit was 3.738 2 hm2 in 2014, and the ecological pressure index was 12.855 1. The main ecological deficit was caused by agricultural land and fossil energy land, while construction land was the main source of ecological surplus. In general, the land demand of Changzhou city exceeds the scope of ecological carrying capacity, so it was necessary to further adjust the land use structure and optimize the spatial pattern of land. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Chemical constituents and development and utilization of mulberry leaves ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Li-hua HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (15): 16-19.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.15.003 Abstract （965）      PDF （1535KB）（1912）       Knowledge map    Save The research progress on the chemical constituents and development and utilization of mulberry leaves in recent years was summarized. The active components such as flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides, polyphenols, polysaccharides, alkaloids, sterols, volatile oil, amino acids and vitamins in mulberry leaves were mainly introduced. The pharmacological functions of mulberry leaves, such as lowering blood lipid, lowering blood sugar, anti-aging, anti-virus and anti-tumor,wereintroduced. The development and utilization of mulberry leaf products were summarized. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on the impact of microplastics on crops LI Wang-wang, ZHANG Le, CAI Hui, TIAN Zhi-quan, ZHANG Zhao-wei HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2024, 63 (6): 53-59.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.06.008 Abstract （344）      PDF （1659KB）（1888）       Knowledge map    Save Microplastics were plastic particles with a size of smaller than 5 millimetres, which were abundant and persistent in soil, posing a serious global environmental problem. Microplastics entered the crop body through the roots or leaves and affected different stages of crop growth. The pathways of microplastics entering the crop body and the detection methods of microplastics in crops of existing research were summarized, and the effects of different microplastics on crop germination rate, biomass, photosynthesis, oxidative stress system, nutrients, gene expression, etc. were explored. It was found that the influence of microplastics on crops varied with the characteristics of microplastics, crop species and environmental factors. Under certain experimental conditions, microplastics had no effect or a positive effect on crops. However, more studies had shown that microplastics could inhibit crop growth and ultimately affect crop yield. Moreover, microplastics could be enriched upward through food chains and affect human health. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Investigation on the distribution of apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in the lower reaches of Yangtze river in China JI Xiao-mei, WANG Ai-xin, FANG Lin-chuan, LI Chang-lin, XU Lin, YANG Shou-kun, LIU Xian-bao, ZHONG Lan, LIU Yi-man HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (22): 111-116.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.22.020 Abstract （1736）      PDF （1519KB）（1729）       Knowledge map    Save The distribution of apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river,including provinces of Anhui,Jiangxi,Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the city of Shanghai in China,was investigated,and the distribution characteristics,transmission routes and control strategies of apple snail were discussed.The results showed that some areas in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river are high-density distributed with apple snail and the most often invaded sites include ditches,shallow ponds,aquatic plant fields,rivers and lakes.There three main routes of transmission of apple snail to the lower reaches of the Yangtze river,i.e.,direct introduction by man,indirect introduction with aquatic plants and natural spread.In resent years,indirect introduction with aquatic plants has become the most important route of transmission of apple snail.The main control strategies of apple snailwere introduced.It was suggested that the quarantine for movement of aquatic plants to prevent the spread of apple snail with the plants,and the research in integratedcontrol technology should be strengthened. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the spatial pattern differentiation, causes and countermeasures of “non-grain production” cultivated land in Henan Province SHAO Yu-fei HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (23): 234-238.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.23.046 Abstract （407）      PDF （1815KB）（1725）       Knowledge map    Save With the help of GIS spatial analysis tools, the overall status, spatial pattern differentiation, and causes of cultivated land “non-grain production” crops in Henan Province were proved by using the grain crop planting area and total crop planting data of Henan Province as a whole and 18 prefecture-level cities. The results showed that during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period, the overall “non-grain production” level of cultivated land in Henan Province was around 30%, and there was a slow growth trend. Spatially, the spatial differences in the level of “non-grain production” in the western and southern mountainous areas of Henan Province and the eastern and northern plains were obvious. Finally, in order to strengthen the management and control of the “non-grain production” phenomenon of cultivated land in Henan Province, countermeasures and suggestions were proposed from the aspects of moderately adjusting the agricultural production structure, improving the income of grain planting, delineating the red line of non-grain production crop planting, and strengthening the construction of farmland infrastructure. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on invasiveness of exotic mangrove species Laguncularia racemosa C. F. Gaertn. LIU Qiang, ZHANG Ying, ZHONG Cai-rong, YANG Yong, LI Dong-lin, ZHANG Shi-jie, ZHANG Jing-wen HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2019, 58 (21): 60-64.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.21.012 Abstract （766）      PDF （1917KB）（1647）       Knowledge map    Save Aim at the contradictory views on the invasiveness of Laguncularia racemosa, the introduced exotic mangrove species in China, in both the researchers and the administrators of mangrove wetlands, the primary survey on the distribution of Laguncularia racemosa in Hainan island was carried out, and the issue based on the related literature was explored. Plants of Laguncularia racemosa grow very well and have high fecundity on the coastal wetlands in Hainan and south China, and some of the individuals have invaded in Hainan native mangrove communities. It has the potential risk of biological invasion. Some important points on research were proposed： The mechanism of competition between Laguncularia racemosa and native mangrove species and the effects of Laguncularia racemosa on the native mangrove communities and its succession trend; the mechanisms of Laguncularia racemosa propagule disposal in natural way; The mechanisms of genetic differentiation of Laguncularia racemosa population and the environmental adaptation, in that to enhance understanding of the potential invasiveness and its potential threat on the biodiversity of native mangrove species. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress in pharmacological effects and clinical applications of Panax notoginseng saponins LIANG Xiao-lian, LIU Qian-qian, LI Wen-li, CHEN Yong, HUANG Zhou-yan, LIU Wen-jun HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (6): 15-19.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.06.002 Abstract （1298）      PDF （1552KB）（1621）       Knowledge map    Save Panax notoginseng saponins are the main active components of Panax notoginseng, which have pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammation, reducing blood lipid, anti-oxidation and anti-tumor. Based on the review of domestic and foreign literature in recent years, the pharmacological effects and clinical application of Panax notoginseng saponins were summarized,so as to provide reference for the further research and application. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics