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Characteristic analysis of Quanyou series high-quality middle-season rice varieties suitable for planting in Hubei province XU Hui, LI Chun-feng, XU Zheng-meng, SHI Fang-chun, XIE Lei HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (22): 34-37.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.22.007 Abstract （2217）      PDF （1590KB）（5013）       Knowledge map    Save In this paper, the basic characteristics of Quanyou series of high-quality rice varieties, which were suitable for planting in Hubei ecological areas （except Wuling Mountain Area） and approved by the provincial government in 2020, were analyzed. The rueslt showed that, there were 12 suitable rice varieties. Viewing from the main body of variety breeding, the varieties mainly selected by enterprises;Quanyou series of high quality hybrid combinations generally had large grains per panicle and high seed setting rate, but the effective panicle number was general, and the yield per panicle contributed more in unit yield. Quanyou series of high quality hybrid combinations could be selected and bred varieties with good rice quality and blast resistance, but breeding varieties resistant to bacterial blight and brown planthopper remained to be strengthened. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of procyanidins LIU Wen-jun, LI Jin-Zhou, CHEN Zi-jun, HUANG Zhou-yan, CHEN Yong HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (14): 5-9.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.14.001 Abstract （902）      PDF （1567KB）（1403）       Knowledge map    Save Procyanidins has been widely used in medicine, health care products, cosmetics and other fields, this article mainly summarized the extraction technology of procyanidin, separation and purification technology, the content determination method and the progress of pharmacological activities, etc, to lay a good foundation for the related study of procyanidins. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Mechanism of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on plant soil-borne disease LU Jing-qian, LANG Jian-feng, YANG Qiu-xia, SHI Ming-wang HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (12): 5-9.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.12.001 Abstract （675）      PDF （1561KB）（1402）       Knowledge map    Save Plant soil-borne disease has become the main reason to limit the sustainable development of agriculture in China. With people's attention to food safety and environmental protection, biological control has become a research hotspot in the prevention and treatment of soil-borne diseases at home and abroad. Bacillus amyloliquefaciens is a kind of biocontrol bacteria with broad spectrum of antifungal and bacterial activities, which can inhibit soil-borne plant diseases. In this paper, the biological control mechanism of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was reviewed from the aspects of antagonism, growth promotion, competition and resistance induction, and the existing problems and the development direction in the future were expounded. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the practical path of young talents to participate in rural revitalization ZENG Bo-wei, LIU Ji-chun, LIU Si-meng HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (22): 207-212.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.22.043 Abstract （1228）      PDF （2190KB）（1316）       Knowledge map    Save Through empirical research method and literature research method, the current partially representative rural revitalization industry models and their existing problems were analyzed, and the practical paths for young talents to participate in rural revitalization were explored. The results showed that the current rural revitalization models had shortcomings such as insufficient youth ratio, excessive agricultural input, lack of follow-up development and the conflict between traditional culture and modern concepts. The practical paths of ideological revitalization lead, intellectual revitalization assistance, cultural revitalization integration, capital entry support was put forward, in order to provide effective ways and methods for young talents to participate in rural revitalization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis of lake and lake shoreline evolution in Hubei province in recent 30 years based on Google Earth Engine LIAO Wen-xiu, CHEN Yi-yun, ZHAO Xi, WEN Xu-chang HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2021, 60 (10): 46-54.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.10.009 Abstract （773）      PDF （9511KB）（1264）       Knowledge map    Save Based on the remote sensing data processing cloud platform Google Earth Engine（GEE）, combined with normalized differential water body index（NDWI） and JavaScript programming, the rapid identification of large and medium-sized lakes was carried out in Hubei province from 1990 to 2019. Based on this, shoreland extraction, morphological index calculation and driving mechanism analysis of lake evolution were carried out. The results showed that the lake area decreased by 361.64 km2 in 1990—2019, with a trend of decreasing first, then increasing and then decreasing. Farmland and pond were the main types of land transferred into and out of lakes. The length of the shoreline fluctuates with a total decrease of 2 406.77 km, and the mean value of the shoreline development coefficient and fractal dimension did not change significantly. The lakes with similar shoreline development coefficient had similar shoreline surrounding environment. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Chemical constituents and development and utilization of mulberry leaves ZHANG Qian, ZHANG Li-hua HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (15): 16-19.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.15.003 Abstract （833）      PDF （1535KB）（1253）       Knowledge map    Save The research progress on the chemical constituents and development and utilization of mulberry leaves in recent years was summarized. The active components such as flavonoids and flavonoid glycosides, polyphenols, polysaccharides, alkaloids, sterols, volatile oil, amino acids and vitamins in mulberry leaves were mainly introduced. The pharmacological functions of mulberry leaves, such as lowering blood lipid, lowering blood sugar, anti-aging, anti-virus and anti-tumor,wereintroduced. The development and utilization of mulberry leaf products were summarized. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Investigation on the distribution of apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in the lower reaches of Yangtze river in China JI Xiao-mei, WANG Ai-xin, FANG Lin-chuan, LI Chang-lin, XU Lin, YANG Shou-kun, LIU Xian-bao, ZHONG Lan, LIU Yi-man HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (22): 111-116.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.22.020 Abstract （1499）      PDF （1519KB）（1243）       Knowledge map    Save The distribution of apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata) in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river,including provinces of Anhui,Jiangxi,Jiangsu and Zhejiang and the city of Shanghai in China,was investigated,and the distribution characteristics,transmission routes and control strategies of apple snail were discussed.The results showed that some areas in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river are high-density distributed with apple snail and the most often invaded sites include ditches,shallow ponds,aquatic plant fields,rivers and lakes.There three main routes of transmission of apple snail to the lower reaches of the Yangtze river,i.e.,direct introduction by man,indirect introduction with aquatic plants and natural spread.In resent years,indirect introduction with aquatic plants has become the most important route of transmission of apple snail.The main control strategies of apple snailwere introduced.It was suggested that the quarantine for movement of aquatic plants to prevent the spread of apple snail with the plants,and the research in integratedcontrol technology should be strengthened. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the innovative route of rural financial services under the strategy of rural revitalization PAN Deng, ZHANG Bei-yu, ZHANG Yun-hui HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (19): 153-157.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.19.032 Abstract （550）      PDF （1385KB）（1166）       Knowledge map    Save Rural financial service revitalization is the inevitable requirement of returning the finance to its roots, supporting economic growth and realizing poverty reduction. Fully thinking through the profound change in developments of urban villages and taking more targeted measures to improve the rural financial service quality for revitalization are the inherent requirements of the modernization of rural industry. However, from the perspective of practice, there still exists many problems and challenges in revitalizing the economy with respect to rural financial services. As a consequence, it is necessary to choose the appropriate strategies and optimize the methods of rural financial service revitalization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Resources and industry development status of the Chinese medicinal material in the Hubei Dabie mountain WANG Ming-hui, CHEN Zhan-peng, XIONG Fei, HU Hai-zhen, LI Ning, ZHAO Jun-li, HUANG Wei, YIN Hui, SUN Wei, LIU Da-hui, XIE Yan HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2019, 58 (12): 99-101.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.12.023 Abstract （650）      PDF （1404KB）（1163）       Knowledge map    Save The Hubei Dabie Mountain is located in the east of Hubei Province. The resources of the Chinese medicinal materials are abundant. The key regions include Qichun County, Luotian County, Yingshan County and Macheng City, radiating to surrounding areas. The Hubei Dabie Mountain is known as “the resource treasury for medicinal plant of Dabie Mountain”. There are 6×104 hm2 of planting area, 4×108 kg of yield, total output value of 10 billion RMB, more than 30 kinds of genuine medicinal materials, more than 50 kinds of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 16 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials products of the geographical indications, 9 kinds of well-known trademarks and 9 kinds of leading enterprises in the Hubei Dabie Mountain. There are many problems about lack of overall planning and scientific layout, hysteretic breeding, less of driving force and deep processing ability, in the Chinese medicinal material industry development. Countermeasures are suggested. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Collaborative governance path of multiple subjects of rural social assistance in the post-poverty era： Based on SFIC model analysis WU Ya-fei, ZHANG Yuan-jie HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (7): 197-202.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.07.037 Abstract （491）      PDF （1839KB）（1132）       Knowledge map    Save In order to improve the rural social assistance the ability and level of poverty governance, solve the existing in practice, such as low coordination of relief subjects and unsatisfactory results. Under the background of the era of poverty alleviation, relying on the collaborative governance theory and taking SFIC model as the analysis framework, the dilemma of multi-subject collaborative governance of rural social assistance was analyzed. It was proposed to realize the coordinated governance of multiple subjects of rural social assistance in the post-poverty era by building incentive mechanism, catalytic mechanism, communication mechanism and supervision mechanism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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On the realistic predicament of rural revitalization under the background of "rural hollowing" and the solutions CHENG Zhen HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2019, 58 (24): 277-279.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.24.065 Abstract （614）      PDF （1563KB）（1130）       Knowledge map    Save The rural revitalization strategy is an important measure to solve the imbalance between urban and rural development and promote the process of rural modernization. However, due to the increasingly serious rural hollowing phenomenon,for the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization, there are many difficulties, such as the lack of main body, the difficulty of increasing farmers' income and the weakening of rural autonomy. Combined with relevant theories, the solutions to the plight of rural revitalization from both endogenous and exogenous aspects are put forward. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress on Bougainvillea DU Xue-lin, LIU Yue-ming, WU Qing, HUANG Zi-feng, YU Ming-jie, WANG Feng-lan HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (1): 12-17.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.01.002 Abstract （633）      PDF （1576KB）（1084）       Knowledge map    Save Bougainvillea is widely used in urban landscaping because of its colorful bracts, long flowering period, drought tolerance and easy planting. However, it has problems such as high sterility, low seed setting rate, not cold tolerance, easy to be affected by waterlogging, and relatively backward system classification research. Based on the above problems, the research progress on classification, breeding and reproduction, pollen vitality, flowering regulation and resistance of bougainvillea were reviewed, which could provide reference for the related research in China. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Ecological security assessment in Hubei province based on P-S-R model YE Sai, JIAN Xue-ying HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (23): 203-207.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.23.043 Abstract （455）      PDF （1817KB）（1080）       Knowledge map    Save In order to effectively assess the ecological security status of Hubei province from 2014 to 2018,10 major cities in Hubei province were selected as the research objects for empirical study.Combined with the ecological characteristics of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River,based on the pressure-state-response model,13 indicators including the natural population growth rate,the comprehensive utilization rate of solid waste and the proportion of the tertiary industry in the regional GDP were selected to construct the ecological security index system of Hubei province.The weight of each indicator was determined by principal component analysis.The comprehensive index method and comprehensive evaluation model were used to evaluate the ecological security status of Hubei province,and based on the evaluation results,suggestions for promoting the high- quality development of Hubei province were put forward. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Value analysis of Chinese traditional culture in helping rural revitalization YIN Xing-chuang, WANG Xiao-xia HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (15): 213-216.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.15.042 Abstract （620）      PDF （1505KB）（1060）       Knowledge map    Save Under the background of Rural Revitalization Strategy, the value of Chinese traditional culture in rural revitalization was analyzed, and the countermeasures and suggestions to give full play to the value of traditional culture and help rural revitalization were put forward. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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The present situation and governance path of the rural population hollowing in China XU Jia-jun, ZHANG Meng HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (19): 208-210.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.19.044 Abstract （1317）      PDF （1348KB）（1055）       Knowledge map    Save The rural population hollowing is the response of the great social and economic changes in China at the rural population level. Based on the current research on the rural population hollowing, this study reviews and collates the existing research from the aspects of concept definition, formation mechanism and temporal and spatial distribution of rural population hollowing by using the literature method, attempts to reveal the current situation of China's rural population hollowing and its impact, and then puts forward the corresponding governance paths from the three dimensions of agriculture, farmers and rural areas. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research progress of recognition of rice disease images based on computer vision technology LI Hui, LUO Min, YUE Jia-xin HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (4): 9-15.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.04.002 Abstract （963）      PDF （1585KB）（1037）       Knowledge map    Save The recognition methods and technologies of common diseases were reviewed from four aspects, image acquisition, image processing, feature extraction and classification recognition. The basic principles, key technologies, implementation methods and application effects of some typical methods were analyzed. The problems and shortcomings of existing research in this field were summarized. The future development trends and research directions were prospected. Using computer vision technology to identify crop pests and diseases has the characteristics of nondestructive, rapid, real-time and accurate, which has a profound impact on accelerating agricultural modernization and improving production efficiency. With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, big data, internet of things, artificial intelligence and remote sensing technology, intelligent recognition and prevention of large area crop diseases and insect pests in natural environment with wide universality, strong stability, high accuracy and strong real-time performance, and standardized processing of mass data of diseases and insect pests are important research directions in the future. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on active components of Lycium chinense and their pharmacological effects ZOU Xin, CHAN Liu-jia, YI Bing, DING Shi-lei, PEI Dong, WEI Jian-teng, ZHAO Li-chun HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2022, 61 (18): 120-130.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.18.021 Abstract （845）      PDF （2773KB）（999）       Knowledge map    Save With the continuous deepening of the research on the traditional Chinese medicine Lycium chinense, it is found that its chemical components are rich and diverse, including alkaloids, polysaccharides, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids and so on. Lycium chinense has a variety of pharmacological activities such as liver and kidney protection, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-tumor, neuroprotective activity, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, hypoglycemic and so on, and its pharmacological effect research is also expanding. In this paper, the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Lycium chinense and Lycium barbarum are reviewed, which can provide reference for the value excavation and resource development of Lycium chinense. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the difficulties and countermeasures of rural youth returning to entrepreneurship under the background of rural revitalization TAN Can HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (19): 178-182.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.19.038 Abstract （826）      PDF （1370KB）（990）       Knowledge map    Save Under the background of rural revitalization, the traditional urban-rural population movement pattern has changed. Under the influence of the reverse thrust of urban integration barriers, the pulling force formed by of rural development and other related factors, returning home to start a business has become a rational choice based on economy and emotion, and has gradually developed into a new trend of population flow. However, the process of returning home to start a business has not been smooth sailing. Various practical factors make entrepreneurship in trouble. The qualitative research of young entrepreneurs returning home in the context of rural revitalization finds that entrepreneurial process of rural youth is full of thorns and challenges due to the dual influence of external factors and personal factors. Only when the government guides and supports them at the macro and micro levels, can we realize the healthy operation of the rural youth entrepreneurship system, and further promote the realization of rural revitalization. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Investigation and analysis of crops germplasm resources in Jianshi county of Hubei province LI San-he, LI Hou-qin, DAI Feng-ting, WAN Zheng-huang, YOU Ai-qing, JIAO Chun-hai HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (4): 25-34.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.04.006 Abstract （723）      PDF （1463KB）（980）       Knowledge map    Save In the third national general survey of crop germplasm resources, 254 crop germplasm resources including rice, corn and potato have been collected into the National Bank in Jianshi county of Hubei province. The changes of cultivated area and yield of main food crops, fruit trees, vegetables and cash crops in Jianshi county between 1956, 1981 and 2014 were analyzed. It was found that Jianshi county was rich in natural resources, and the local varieties of rice, wheat and rape reduced rapidly, and some local varieties even have nearly disappeared, but the other kinds of crops still preserved some local varieties and some minor crops were planted mainly with local varieties. The total planting area of food crops changed a little in these three investigations, and corn is the most important food crop in Jianshi all the time. The planting area of fruit trees and main cash crops increased rapidly, but the planting area of vegetables decreased seriously. 44 local resources were collected in the resource investigation. According to the abundant resources of Jianshi county, the weak agricultural infrastructure construction, and the low element of agricultural science and technology, some countermeasures were proposed, such as strengthening the protection and utilization of existing crop resources, accelerating the cultivation of new agricultural varieties and the extension and training of new technologies, strengthening agricultural technology service accelerating the construction of modern agricultural industrialization, increasing government support and propagation. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics

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Planning and research on rural study tourism products： Take Zhangwu village, Anji county of Zhejiang province as an example ZHU Zhi HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES    2020, 59 (19): 140-143.   DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.19.029 Abstract （550）      PDF （3012KB）（966）       Knowledge map    Save The current situation of tourism development and rural tourism resources in Zhangwu village, Anji county, Zhejiang province were studied and analyzed, and it was suggested that it should focus on creating study tourism products with the theme of Chang Shuo culture, Zhangwu Jinlong culture and fan culture. At the same time, it should integrate the rural culture, agriculture and tourism of Zhangwu village, extend the tourism industry chain, and finally form study tourism products of “researching Chang Shuo culture, pondering the ancient village of Zhangwu” and enhance the popularity of Zhangwu rural tourism. Reference | Related Articles | Metrics