Study on the diversity of small and medium-sized soil animals in spring in the Yellow river wetland of Shaanxi province under different land use patterns

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.13.012

Abstract

Abstract: In April 2019, three soils samples of different land use patterns were selected and sampled in the Yellow river wetland of Shaanxi province to study the diversity of small and medium-sized soil animals with different land use patterns. The results showed that a total of 51 small and medium-sized soil animals were obtained, belonging to 1 phylum, 2 classes and 9 orders respectively. All the soil animals belonged to Arthropod, among which, Insecta was the dominant group, accounting for 60.8% of the total captured animals, Arachnids accounted for 39.2% of the total captured animals. The diversity index and uniformity index of the small and medium-sized soil animal under three different ways of land use showed obvious difference. The diversity index and uniformity index of riverine wetland in Wei river basin were higher than those of the other two wetland types, and the diversity index and uniformity index of saline-alkali wetland in Luyang lake were the lowest. The reason may be related to the salinization of saline-alkali wetland in Luyang lake and other physicochemical properties of soil quality related.

Key words: patterns of land use, small and medium-sized soil animal, diversity, Yellow river wetland of Shaanxi province

CLC Number:

S154.5

LI Wei-na, HU Qing-ling, HAO Zhuan, MENG Qing-lei. Study on the diversity of small and medium-sized soil animals in spring in the Yellow river wetland of Shaanxi province under different land use patterns[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2020, 59(13): 47-50.

References

[1] 吕宪国. 湿地科学研究进展及研究方向[J]. 中国科学院院刊,2002(3):170-172.
[2] 尹文英. 土壤动物学研究的回顾与展望[J]. 生物学通报,2001,36(8):1-3.
[3] 艾尼瓦尔·吐米尔,余曙光. 乌鲁木齐北郊不同土地利用方式下大中型土壤动物群落分布特征[J]. 生态与农村环境学报,2008, 24(2):36-40.
[4] 方玲. 土壤动物及其作用简介[J]. 中学生物学,2006,22(5):6-8.
[5] LENOIR L,PERASON T,BENGTESAON J,et al.Bottorn-up or top-down control in forest soil microcosms?Effect of soil fauna on fungal biomass and C/N mineralization[J]. Biology and fertility of soils, 2007, 43(3):281-294.
[6] GARDI C,TOMASELLI M, PARISI V.Soil quality indicators and biodiversity in northern Italian permanent grasslands[J]. European journal of soil biology, 2002, 38:103-110.
[7] 张荣祖,杨明宪,陈鹏,等. 长白山北坡森林生态系统土壤动物初步调查[J]. 森林生态系统研究,1980(1):139-152.
[8] 叶岳,姜玉霞,赵则海. 大型土壤动物作为指示生物研究的现状与展望[J]. 安徽农业科学,2012, 40(17):9320-9322.
[9] 葛宝明,孔军苗,程宏毅,等. 不同利用方式下土地秋季大型土壤动物群落结构[J]. 动物学研究,2005,26(3):272-278.
[10] 葛宝明,程宏毅,郑祥,等. 浙江金华不同城市绿地大型土壤动物群落结构与多样性[J]. 生物多样性,2005,13(3):197-203.
[11] 林兰稳,钟继洪,谭军,等. 土地利用方式对土壤动物多样性的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2012, 21(10):1678-1682.
[12] 王金凤,由文辉. 上海市不同土地利用类型春季中小型土壤动物群落结构研究[J]. 生态环境学报, 2007, 16(4):1238-1243.
[13] 朱永恒,张衡,韩斐,等. 长江中下游地区农田土地利用对中小型土壤动物群落的影响[J]. 土壤通报,2014,45(2):314-319.
[14] 吴玉红,林超文,蔡青年,等. 四川紫色土丘陵区不同土地利用方式下中型土壤动物群落结构[J]. 生态学杂志,2009,28(2): 277-282.
[15] 王海霞,殷秀琴,周道玮. 松嫩草原区农牧林复合系统中小型土壤动物群落生态研究[J]. 应用生态学报,2003,14(10):1715-1718.
[16] 肖红梅,刘新民. 内蒙古中部农牧交错区中小型土壤动物群落特征研究[J]. 内蒙古师范大学学报,2005,34(1):96-101.
[17] 尹文英. 中国土壤动物检索图鉴[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1998.