HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (2): 137-143.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.02.029

• Storage & Processing • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Optimization of pickling process and study on aroma substances of taro petiole kimchi

WANG Shen-tong1,2, WANG Li1, SUN Min1, XU Ping1, ZHOU Yi-feng1,2, LUO Xing-wu2   

  1. 1. College of Biological Science and Technology, Hubei University for Nationalities,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Biologic Resources Protection and Utilization of Hubei Province,Enshi 445000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2020-05-13 Online:2021-01-25 Published:2021-02-07

Abstract: Petiole of taro was used as raw material, the colony count and pH in taro pickles were adjusted by preservative, acidity were used as indexes, preservative screening and compound experiment of various preservatives were used to select the best preservative concentration;sensory score was used as the standard, experiment was used to optimize the technology of taro petiole kimchi. The aroma components in taro petiole kimchi were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (SPME-GC-MS). The effect of flavor enhancer on the aroma components of taro petiole kimchi was studied. The results showed that the optimum preservative concentration at room temperature was potassium sorbate 0.63 g/kg, sodium dehydroacetate 0.36 g/kg; at low temperature, the optimum preservative concentration was potassium sorbate 0.30 g/kg, sodium dehydroacetate 0.50 g/kg and sodium pyrosulfite 0.02 g/kg; The best flavoring conditions were 0.03 g/kg flavoring agent and 0.60 g/kg potassium sorbate, and the kimchi was not pretreated. A certain amount of flavor enhancer can improve the freshness and flavor of taro petiole pickle. 0.03 g/kg of flavor enhancer contains more esters and alcohols, and the acids are moderate, and the taste is relatively good.

Key words: petiole of taro, process conditions, aroma substance, antiseptic

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