Abstract: Through evaluating the current operational status,training needs,the pilot-training of agricultural meteorological elementary knowledge and technology,the symposiums before and after training as well as the training effects of basic agricultural meteorological observation stations,a development model of the position capacity modular training system for agricultural meteorological observation was carried out. The quantitative research found that,the agricultural meteorological observers in the post had a basically reasonable distribution of education background,age,professional titles,with abundant human resources and comprehensive observation operation. However,there were also much problems,such as the deficiency of professional knowledge and technical ability,the little training opportunities and great demand for training. And the ongoing pilot trainings for agricultural meteorological observation would still have progress space in training frequency,curriculum arrangement, training design and the quality of remote training.

Key words: agricultural meteorological observation, training design, questionnaire survey research, training summary