HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (10): 83-93.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.10.013

• Resource & Environment • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Degradation efficiency of 4-chlorophenol by manganese-based loaded carbon nitride activated peroxymonosulfate

WANG Sha-sha1a, CUI Peng-fei2, RUAN Xin-chao1a,1b, SHI Sheng-yu1a, LONG Jun1a, YANG Xiao-jun1a,1b   

  1. 1a. School of Resources and Environment; b.Ministry of Education Engineering Research Center for Clean Production in Textile Printing and Dyeing, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200,China;
    2. Beijing Originwater Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2025-04-10 Online:2025-10-25 Published:2025-11-14

Abstract: To address the problems of low removal efficiency and high risk of secondary pollution of difficult-to-degrade organic pollutants in water bodies, a Mn0.5-CN non-homogeneous catalyst was prepared by high-temperature calcination, and the efficient degradation of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) was achieved by activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and the catalyst was structurally analyzed by various characterization means. The results showed that under the optimized conditions (catalyst dosage of 0.5 g/L, PMS concentration of 0.8 mmol/L, room temperature), the catalyst achieved 95.1% removal of 4-CP at 20 mg/L and 78.6% removal of total organic carbon (TOC) within 60 min. Mechanistic studies showed that the redox cycle of Mn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅲ) played a dominant role in the activation process of PMS, in which single-linear oxygen (1O2) was the main active species, and hydroxyl radical (·OH) assisted the degradation. The catalyst maintained more than 80% degradation efficiency after five cycles of use. In addition, the system had good pH(3~11) adaptability and good environmental applicability (different water bodies and anions). This system provided an efficient, stable and environmentally friendly solution for 4-CP treatment by mineralizing pollutants through C-Cl bond breaking and aromatic ring opening reactions.

Key words: manganese-based catalysts, carbon nitride, peroxymonosulfate, 4-chlorophenol, valence cycling, degradation efficiency

CLC Number: