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An empirical study on the willingness of rural labors return and scientific transfer in China under the background of new-type agriculture
XIA Xiao-rong
HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2023, 62 (
2
): 79-85. DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.02.016
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In order to explore the return of rural labors, the current situation of rural labors under new-type agriculture was analyzed. Firstly, based on the labors return theory and logistic model, the return willingness of labors in rural areas of China was studied. Secondly, the spatial effect was introduced to explore the scientific transfer of labors. Finally, the correlation analysis of the influencing factors of the rural labors return willingness was carried out. The results showed that age, cultivated land area, and social environment of migrant workers and hometown had significant impacts on labor return. The rural labors were mainly transferred to economically developed areas. The main reasons for the transfer included rural income, the proportion of non-agricultural industries, culture and fiscal expenditure.
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Analysis on the behavior of resumption of migrant workers’ work under the Covid-19 epidemic
SHI Miao-miao, XIA Chun-ping, WANG Cui-cui, TONG Qing-meng
HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2023, 62 (
2
): 86-92. DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.02.017
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Based on the theory of human behavior from a multi-dimensional perspective, and 632 survey data of resumption of migrant workers’ work in May 2020, the Probit-ISM model was used to analyze the factors affecting whether migrant workers returned to work, and the multiple Logit model was used to analyze the factors affecting the types of work resumed. The results showed that the situation of migrant workers returning to work was generally good and they mainly returned to their original units. The cognition of employment risk was the direct driving factor of their choice of resumption behavior, while individual, environment and institution were the indirect influencing factors. The government should establish and improve the multi-level social security system for migrant workers, reduce the unemployment risk of migrant workers and improve the quality of employment.
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