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Experiment report on maize-late rice cropping pattern in Jianghan plain
YANG Yan-bin, BA Si-he, XU Hua-yan, SUN Chen
HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2020, 59 (
3
): 21-24. DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.03.004
Abstract
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818
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Selecting early matured maize varieties such as Denghai 618, Weike 711, Zhengdan 958(CK), silage maize variety of Yaqingzhu No.8, and fresh eating corn varieties of Yuetian 16, Jingkenuo 2000, Yuetian 28 and Yunuo No.7 in the spring sowing, followed by direct seeding a late
japonic
a rice variety Tiejing 17 and an early autumn sown rice variety Liangyou 287 into corn stubble, farmers can work under a paddy-upland rotation system, and can get harvest of two crops twice a year. The maximum output of corn kernels of early matured maize sown in spring reached 8 820.0 kg/hm
2
. The maximum output of direct seeding late
japonica
rice reached 7 722.0 kg/hm
2
. The minimum output of kernels of two crops in two seasons reached 15 165.0 kg/hm
2
. It is proposed that the growth period of early spring matured maize should be controlled within 120 days from March 20(sowing) to July 20 (ripening) with accumulated temperature of 2 600 ℃. The growth period of late
japonica
rice varieties should be controlled within 100 days with accumulated temperature of 2 360 ℃. The crops are direct seeding with stubble on July 20, full heading around September 17 and ripened before the end of October.
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Benefit analysis on new planting patterns of broad bean-organic sweetpotato with high efficiency in Xichong dryland
SHEN Xue-shan, QU Hui-juan, ZHOU Quan-lu, ZHU Ling, WANG Chang-tao, ZHENG Sheng-hua
HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 2020, 59 (
3
): 25-28. DOI: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.03.005
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501
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To research the yield and economic benefit of new planting patterns with sweetpotato in dryland, new double cropping planting pattern of broad bean-organic sweetpotato and traditional pattern of maize-wheat-sweetpotato(CK) were conducted in Xichong county, Nanchong city, Sichuan province. The results indicated that, compared with the local traditional patterns, the unprocessed food grain yield of new planting pattern of double cropping that broad bean-organic sweetpotato was decreased by 78.47%~84.08%, but the total output value of that were increased by 36.61%~49.46%, net output value of that were increased by 65.67%~87.38%, net benefits of that were increased by 3.64~4.64 times than control, agriculture labour net productivity of that were increased by 1.01~1.27 times. It can be seen that the new pattern of broad bean-organic sweetpotato has a good prospect in popularization and application in Xichong county and other similar regions.
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