关键词: 矿产资源, 扶贫开发, 典型模式, 比较分析

Abstract: Based on the national and international perspectives, and by application of comparative research,the commons and differences of typical modes for the poverty alleviation and development of mineral resources between China and foreign countries were analyzed in depth. The results showed that,the national and international typical modes had some common qualities of poverty alleviation in employment and education,as well as had some differences in the distribution of main responsibilities and benefits mechanism. On this basis,some suggestions to construct the normal mode for the poverty alleviation and development of mineral resources were speculated from improving the laws and regulations,innovating the poverty alleviation policies,constructing the third party mechanism for the supervision and evaluation of resource poverty alleviation effectiveness,and fostering the concept of ecological poverty alleviation,to solve problems of the deep poverty and ecologic-fragility coupling.

Key words: mineral resources, poverty alleviation and development, typical mode, comparative analysis