湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (14): 208-211.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.14.044

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国扶贫开发70年:实践、内容及经验

孙中艮, 曹志东   

  1. 河海大学公共管理学院,南京 211100
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-12 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-09-14
  • 通讯作者: 曹志东(1995-),男,山西长治人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农村社会保障,(电话)15850688177(电子信箱)1477742912@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:孙中艮(1981-),男,江苏连云港人,副教授,博士,主要从事农村社会保障方面研究,(电话)13913820103(电子信箱)sunzhonggen@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省社科基金项目(20185062111); 河海大学中央高校科研业务费基金项目(2018B32614)

The practice, content and experience of 70 years poverty alleviation and development in China

SUN Zhong-gen, CAO Zhi-dong   

  1. College of Public Administration,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100, China
  • Received:2019-09-12 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-09-14

摘要: 中华人民共和国成立70年来,由政府主导在多重领域开展了扶贫开发实践,内容包括产业扶贫、专项扶贫、城乡融入和社保兜底等。通过梳理中国扶贫开发的实践和内容,得出坚持“以人为本”理念、发挥制度引领作用、不断总结改进模式3个方面的经验。要坚持发展的脱贫观,巩固扶贫开发成果,并注重扶贫开发经验的推广。

关键词: 贫困, 扶贫开发实践, 扶贫开发内容, 扶贫开发经验, 精准扶贫

Abstract: Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago, the government has carried out poverty alleviation and development practice in various fields, including industrial poverty alleviation, special poverty alleviation, urban and rural integration, and social security coverage. By sorting out the practice and content of China’s poverty alleviation and development, it is concluded that we should adhere to the concept of “people-oriented”, play a leading role in the system, and constantly summarize and improve the mode. We should adhere to the concept of poverty alleviation through development, consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation and development, and pay attention to the promotion of poverty alleviation and development experience.

Key words: poverty, poverty alleviation and development practice, poverty alleviation and development content, poverty alleviation and development experience, targeted poverty alleviation

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