“三权分置”背景下农户土地流转意愿的影响因素分析——基于湖北省645份农户的调研

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.03.037

湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 150-155.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.03.037

“三权分置”背景下农户土地流转意愿的影响因素分析——基于湖北省645份农户的调研

彭开丽^1a,1b, 宋艳华^1a,2, 陈燕^1a, 唐睿^1a

1.华中农业大学,a.公共管理学院;b.湖北农村发展研究中心,武汉 430070;
2.武汉大学公共管理学院,武汉 430070

收稿日期:2018-07-30 出版日期:2019-02-10 发布日期:2019-11-29
作者简介:彭开丽（1975-）,女,江西分宜人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地资源经济学研究,（电话）13871555421（电子信箱）klpeng@mail.hzau.edu.cn。
基金资助:
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（17YJA630075）; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目（2662015PY198）; 华中农业大学自主科技创新基金项目（2016RC014）

Analysis of Factors Affecting Farmers' Willingness to Transfer Land under the Background of "Three Rights Separation"：Based on a Survey of 645 Farmers in Hubei Province

PENG Kai-li^1a,1b, SONG Yan-hua^1a,2, CHEN Yan^1a, TANG Rui^1a

1a.College of Public Administration;1b.Hubei Rural Development Research Center,Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070,China;
2.College of Public Administration,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430070,China

Received:2018-07-30 Online:2019-02-10 Published:2019-11-29

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在对湖北省10个县区645户农户调研的基础上,运用无序多分类Logistic回归模型对影响农户转入土地、转出土地和不流转土地的相关因素进行实证分析。结果表明,①在研究区域内,农户的土地流转现象较为活跃,调查者中有58.5%的农户表示有流转意愿,同时有53.9%的受访农户已经参与过土地流转,但流转形式仍较为单一,以出租给亲朋近邻为主,租金低,效果较差。②农户土地流转意愿受多方面因素的影响,相比于土地转出,年龄小、对未来农业期望高、家庭农业收入占比高、办理了养老保险的农户更愿意转入土地;而家庭承包土地质量较好、农业收入占比高、没有参与过农地流转、不知道“三权分置”的农户更不愿意流转土地。③“三权分置”的实施在一定程度上影响了农户对农地流转的意愿认知和行为决策。针对研究结论,提出了建立更加完善的农村土地流转市场,加强“三权分置”政策宣传,制定与之配套的法律法规和政策体系等建议,以保障农村集体土地产权制度的顺利运行,促进农地有序流转和农村剩余劳动力的顺利转移。

关键词: 三权分置, 土地流转, 农户意愿, 无序多分类Logistic回归模型

Abstract: This study analyzes the related factors based on the investigation of 645 households in 10 counties and districts of Hubei Province. The disordered multi-class logistic regression model was used to empirically analyze the factors affecting farmers' transfer to land, transfer of land and non-transfer land. The conclusions show that ①In the study area, the land transfer phenomenon of farmers is more active. Among the respondents, 58.5% of the farmers indicated that they have a willingness to transfer. At the same time, 53.9% of the affected households have participated in the land transfer, but the circulation form is still relatively simple, mainly by renting to the relatives, friends and neighbors, the rent is low, and the effect is poor. ②The farmer's willingness to transfer land is affected by many factors. Compared with the land transfer, those who are younger, with higher expects in future agriculture, the agricultural income accounting for a higher proportion in family, with endowment insurance are more willing to transfer to land; those with better contracted land quality, higher proportion of agricultural income, and had never participated in the transfer of agricultural land, do not know the "three rights separation" are more reluctant to transfer land; ③To a certain extent, the implementation of the "three rights separation" affects the farmers' willingness to cognition and behavioral decision-making. In view of the research conclusions, it is proposed to establish a more perfect rural land transfer market; strengthen the propaganda of the "three rights separation" policy, formulate relevant legal and regulatory policies and policy recommendations, etc., to ensure the smooth operation of the rural collective land property rights system, and promote the orderly transfer of farmland and the smooth transfer of rural surplus labor.

Key words: "three rights separation", farmland transfer, farmers' willingness, disordered multi-class logistic regression model

中图分类号:

F301.21

彭开丽, 宋艳华, 陈燕, 唐睿. “三权分置”背景下农户土地流转意愿的影响因素分析——基于湖北省645份农户的调研[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(3): 150-155.

PENG Kai-li, SONG Yan-hua, CHEN Yan, TANG Rui. Analysis of Factors Affecting Farmers' Willingness to Transfer Land under the Background of "Three Rights Separation"：Based on a Survey of 645 Farmers in Hubei Province[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2019, 58(3): 150-155.

参考文献

[1] 金土地.农村土地“三权分离”的前世今生[EB/OL].http://www.sohu.com/a/114617575_465673,2016-09-19.
[2] 张毅,张红,毕宝德.农地的“三权分置”及改革问题:政策轨迹、文本分析与产权重构[J].中国软科学,2016(3):13-23.
[3] LIU C L,GOLDING D,GONG G.Farmers’ coping response to the low flows in the lower Yellow River:A case study of temporal dimensions of vulnerability[J].Global Environmental Change,2008(18):543-553.
[4] 张丁,万蕾.农户土地承包经营权流转的影响因素分析——基于2004年的15省(区)调查[J].中国农村经济,2007(2):24-34.
[5] 乐章. 农民土地流转意愿及解释——基于十省份千户农民调查数据的实证分析[J].农业经济问题,2010(2):64-70,111.
[6] 张忠明,钱文荣.不同兼业程度下的农户土地流转意愿研究——基于浙江的调查与实证[J].农业经济问题,2014(3):19-24,110.
[7] WANG Q X,ZHANG X L.Three rights separation:China’s proposed rural land rights reform and four types of local trials[J].Land Use Policy,2017,63(4):111-121.
[8] 田媛,许月卿,郭洪峰,等.基于多分类Logistic回归模型的张家口市农用地格局模拟[J].资源科学,2012,34(8):1493-1499.
[9] 张成玉. 农地质量对农户流转意愿影响的实证研究——以河南省嵩县为例[J].农业技术经济,2011(8):72-79.
[10] 游和远,吴次芳,鲍海君.农地流转、非农就业与农地转出户福利——来自黔浙鲁农户的证据[J].农业经济问题,2013(3):16-25,110.
[11] 江莉. 农地经营权流转不同模式的影响因素比较研究[D].四川雅安:四川农业大学,2015.
[12] 彭开丽,朱海莲.农地城市流转对不同年龄阶段失地农民的福利影响研究[J].中国土地科学,2015(1):71-78.
[13] CHAMBERLIN J,RICKER-GILBERT J.What are the Drivers of Rural Land Rental Markets in sub-Saharan Africa,and how do they Impact Household Welfare?Evidence from Malawi and Zambia[A].29th International Conference of Agricultural Economists[C].Milan,Italy:University of Milan Press,2015.
[14] 包宗顺,徐志明,高珊,等.农村土地流转的区域差异与影响因素——以江苏省为例[J].中国农村经济,2009(4):23-30,47.

[1]	朱强, 汪倩. 乡村振兴视域下宅基地三权分置改革的困境与对策[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2021, 60(7): 197-200.
[2]	李凤兴, 陈广华. “三权分置”下农地流转风险及其防范[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(9): 182-185.
[3]	王聪聪. 论农业水权流转限制性规范的制度完善[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(6): 189-192.
[4]	安瑞, 阿依吐尔逊·沙木西, 帕茹克·吾斯曼江. 巴里坤县奎苏镇农户参与土地流转合作社的意愿调查分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(3): 185-188.
[5]	范文慧, 孟梅, 王志强, 李佳宁, 张明珠, 巩慧. 乌鲁木齐县农户休耕意愿及影响因素分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(22): 199-203.
[6]	徐春莲. 农村宅基地三权分置的制度经济学解析——以河南省长垣市为例[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(17): 199-203.
[7]	朱强, 李鑫. 土地经营权流转的法律制度研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(15): 182-186.
[8]	龚鹏程, 郭晨宇. “三权分置”下土地经营权信托法律问题研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(8): 150-153.
[9]	曹志杰, 芦丽丽. 新型城镇化背景下土地流转问题及其对人口流动的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(7): 153-156.
[10]	王静. 论“三权分置”模式下土地经营权的流转方式[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(24): 261-265.
[11]	姚晓丽. “三权分置”下土地经营权再流转的方式与风险防范研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(17): 147-150.
[12]	陈秀萍, 赵亚男. 农村土地流转中的服务型基层政府构建[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(11): 182-185.
[13]	彭万勇. 家庭农场：“三权分置”的最适农业组织形式[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(8): 136-138.
[14]	金盈盈. “三权分置”下农村土地经营权运行风险分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(4): 137-139.
[15]	陆冉. 农户土地流转意愿影响因素研究—以广德县为例[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(19): 43-47.

“三权分置”背景下农户土地流转意愿的影响因素分析——基于湖北省645份农户的调研

Analysis of Factors Affecting Farmers' Willingness to Transfer Land under the Background of "Three Rights Separation"：Based on a Survey of 645 Farmers in Hubei Province

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价