湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (7): 57-61.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.07.013

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

观光温室中气候环境因子对水稻生长的影响

戴伟, 路秉翰, 许铭宇, 胡振阳, 谭广文, 叶振华   

  1. 广州普邦园林股份有限公司,广州 510600
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2019-04-10 发布日期:2019-12-03
  • 通讯作者: 叶振华(1955-),男,广东广州人,高级工程师,主要从事观赏植物的引种与栽培研究,(电子信箱)gzyzhua@163.com。
  • 作者简介:戴 伟(1993-),男,安徽马鞍山人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为观赏植物研究与应用,(电话)13544395335(电子信箱)2015287360@qq.com

Effects of climate environmental factors on rice growth in greenhouse

DAI Wei, LU Bing-han, XU Ming-yu, HU Zhen-yang, TAN Guang-wen, YE Zhen-hua   

  1. Pubang Landscape Architecture Co.,Ltd.,Guangzhou 510600,China
  • Received:2018-09-14 Online:2019-04-10 Published:2019-12-03

摘要: 立足于广东省深圳市华为中庭观光温室的水稻(Oryza sative L.)园项目,以室外水稻栽培为对照,从光照、温湿度和风速等几个方面比较气候环境因子对观光温室内移栽后水稻植株生长的影响,以期为今后观光温室水稻的栽培提供相关理论支撑。结果表明,水稻移栽后,温室环境中较低的光照度等因素在营养生长初期抑制了植株的生长;随着生长期的不断推移,室内较高的温湿度使得水稻植株快速生长,出现徒长现象;而在营养生长后期,这种环境因子对水稻生长的影响逐渐减小,但较室外环境仍存在一定的抑制作用。

关键词: 水稻(Oryza sative L.), 气候环境因子, 温室观光农业, 深圳市

Abstract: Based on the rice(Oryza sative L.) garden project of the Huawei Atrium in Shenzhen city of Guangdong province, taking the outdoor rice cultivation as the control, the effects of climate and environment factors on the growth of rice plant after transplanting in the sightseeing greenhouse were compared from the aspects of light, temperature, humidity and wind speed, trying to provide theoretical support for the rice cultivation in the sightseeing greenhouse in the future. The results showed that after the rice transplanting, the low light intensity in the greenhouse environment inhibited the growth of the plant at the early stage of the vegetative growth. With the growing period of growth, the high temperature and humidity in the room made the rice plants rapidly growing and appeared to be spindling. But in the late stage of the vegetative growth, this environmental factor was decreasing but still had some inhibitory effects compared with the outdoor environment.

Key words: rice(Oryza sative L.), climate factors, greenhouse tourism agriculture, Shenzhen city

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