湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (16): 32-37.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.16.008

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同类型开发区土地集约利用评价及障碍因素分析——以山西省为例

杨鹏彦, 李富忠, 路小仓   

  1. 山西农业大学资源环境学院,山西 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-09 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-11-12
  • 通讯作者: 李富忠,(电子信箱)sxaulfz@126.com。
  • 作者简介:杨鹏彦(1994-),女,山西长治人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地经济与政策,(电话)18435121836(电子信箱)605192458@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2014-040); 国土资源部公益性项目(201311088-03)

Evaluation of intensive land use in different types of development zones and analysis of obstacles:Taking Shanxi province as an example

YANG Peng-yan, LI Fu-zhong, LU Xiao-cang   

  1. College of Resources and Environment,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2019-05-09 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-11-12

摘要: 依据《开发区土地集约利用评价规程》,将开发区分为工业主导型开发区和产城融合型开发区。根据《山西省城镇体系规划》将山西省分为4个一级经济区,分别为晋北经济区、晋中经济区、晋东南经济区和晋南经济区。运用多因素综合评价法计算开发区土地利用集约度综合分值,并通过障碍度模型,分析影响开发区土地集约利用的主要障碍因素。研究表明,从开发区土地利用集约度来看,工业主导型开发区土地利用集约度呈现晋东南经济区>晋北经济区>晋中经济区>晋南经济区;产城融合型开发区土地利用集约度呈现晋东南经济区>晋中经济区>晋北经济区>晋南经济区。在指标层面,影响开发区土地集约利用的障碍因子存在一定的区位差异,但工业主导型开发区整体以工业用地率为核心障碍因子和工业用地地均税收为主要障碍因子;产城融合型开发区分别以综合容积率为核心障碍因子和综合地均税收为主要障碍因子。在准则层面,各经济区工业主导型和产城融合型开发区土地集约利用障碍度集中表现为土地利用状况>用地效益。

关键词: 工业主导型开发区, 产城融合型开发区, 土地集约利用, 障碍度

Abstract: On the basis of the development zone land intensive utilization evaluation regulation, the development zone can be divided into industry-oriented development zone and industry-city integrated development zone. According to the urban system planning of Shanxi province, Shanxi province is divided into four first-level economic zones, namely, North Shanxi economic zone, Middle Shanxi economic zone, Southeast Shanxi economic zone and South Shanxi economic zone, respectively. The comprehensive score of intensive land use in development zone was calculated by multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method. The research shows that from the perspective of the intensity of land use in the development zone, the intensity of land use in the industry-oriented development zone is as followsSoutheast Shanxi economic zone >North Shanxi economic zone >Middle Shanxi economic zone >the South Shanxi economic zone. The intensive degree of land use in industry-city integrated development zone is as followsSoutheast Shanxi economic zone >Middle Shanxi economic zone>North Shanxi economic zone>South Shanxi economic zone. At the index level, there are some regional differences in the obstacle factors to the intensive use of land in the development zone, but the overall industrial leading development zone takes the industrial land rate as the core obstacle factor and the industrial land tax as the main obstacle factor; Industrial and urban integrated development zones takes comprehensive plot ratio as the core obstacle factor and comprehensive per capita tax as the main obstacle factor. At the level of criteria, the obstacles to the intensive use of land in the industrial leading and industry-city integrated development zones of each economic zone are concentrated in the form of land use condition>land use benefit.

Key words: industry-oriented development zone, industry-city integration development zone, land intensive use, obstacle degree

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