湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (17): 74-77.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.17.019

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

低温寡照天气对日光温室蔬菜生长的影响分析

于红1, 黎贞发2, 张昆1, 陈思宁2, 陈丽丽1, 李鑫1   

  1. 1.天津市武清区气象局,天津 301700;
    2.天津市气候中心,天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2019-11-14
  • 作者简介:于 红(1984-),女,山东临沂人,工程师,硕士,主要从事设施农业气象服务工作,(电话)022-82163805(电子信箱)hairongyh@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市武清区科技发展计划项目(WQKJ201704); 天津市农委蔬菜产业技术体系创新团队科研专项(201716)

Analysis on the effects of low temperature and sparse sunlight on the growth of vegetables in solar greenhouse

YU Hong1, LI Zhen-fa2, ZHANG Kun1, CHEN Si-ning2, CHEN Li-li1, LI Xin1   

  1. 1.Wuqing District Meteorological Bureau,Tianjin 301700,China;
    2.Tianjin Climate Center,Tianjin 300074,China
  • Received:2018-12-25 Published:2019-11-14

摘要: 为掌握低温寡照天气对日光温室蔬菜生产的影响及有效应对措施,选择天津市武清区3类主要生产型日光温室进行调研及数据统计分析。结果表明,低温寡照天气过程中高标准节能日光温室内气象条件优于二代节能日光温室,简易砖墙日光温室内气象条件最差;3类日光温室内最低气温出现时间均较室外落后1~2 d;3 d内低温寡照过程对日光温室生产影响不明显,但4 d及以上低温寡照则需注意管理,积极采取必要措施,以降低损失。天津市二代节能日光温室种植果菜存在灾损风险,但叶菜种植可适当考虑降低温室结构投入及管理成本。

关键词: 日光温室, 低温寡照, 影响差异, 管理措施

Abstract: In order to analysis the effect of low temperature and sparse sunlight on the vegetable growth and effective response in solar greenhouse, the three main types of solar greenhouse were selected to research and statistical analysis in Wuqing district of Tianjin city. The results show that the meteorological conditions of high standard solar greenhouse are better than that of the second-generation solar greenhouse, and that of the simple solar greenhouse are the worst. The lowest temperature in solar greenhouses appears 1 to 2 days later than the outside lowest temperature occurs. The process of low-temperature and sparse sunlight within 3 days has no obvious influence on the production of solar greenhouse, but if the process is more than 4 days, necessary manager measures should be taken to reduce the loss. In addition, in second-generation solar greenhouse, it is risky to grow fruits vegetables in winter, producers can consider to planting leaf vegetables to reduce greenhouse structure investment and management cost.

Key words: solar greenhouse, low temperature and sparse sunlight, variance impact, management measures

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