湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (24): 72-75.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.24.017

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

重金属Pb、Cd在叶菜中的富集状况及对其生长的影响

孙尚省1, 王文君2, 马兆虎2, 吕志贤1, 李瑞琦1, 贾莉犁1, 梁爱萍1   

  1. 1.烟台大学环境与材料工程学院,山东 烟台 264005;
    2.烟台市海洋环境监测预报中心,山东 烟台 264003
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-02 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 梁爱萍(1965-),女,山东烟台人,副教授,硕士,主要从事环境化学研究。
  • 作者简介:孙尚省(1997-),男,山东枣庄人,在读本科生,(电话)17865568050(电子信箱)zzxcsss@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    烟台大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201911066035); 烟台大学大学生科技创新基金项目(201854399)

Enrichment of heavy metals Pb and Cd in leafy vegetables and the effects on their growth

SUN Shang-sheng1, WANG Wen-jun2, MA Zhao-hu2, LYU Zhi-xian1, LI Rui-qi1, JIA Li-li1, LIANG Ai-ping1   

  1. 1.College of Environmental and Material Engineering,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,Shandong,China;
    2.Yantai Marine Environment Monitoring and Forecasting Center,Yantai 264003,Shandong,China
  • Received:2019-09-02 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

摘要: 为研究不同浓度的重金属Pb、Cd在叶菜不同部位(根、茎、叶)中的富集状况,以及对叶菜生长状况的影响,进行土培盆栽试验。结果表明,当在土壤中添加不同浓度重金属时,3种叶菜不同部位Pb、Cd的富集量均表现为随着土壤中添加浓度的增加而增大;当在土壤中添加同一浓度重金属时,Pb在3种叶菜的富集量表现为菠菜>苔菜>油菜,叶>根>茎;Cd在3种叶菜的富集量表现为菠菜>油菜>苔菜,根>茎>叶;当土壤中重金属Pb和Cd超出一定浓度时会影响叶菜的出芽率和出芽时间,并使之出现萎蔫、发黄、等现象,而高浓度的Cd还会使3种叶菜出现斑点。

关键词: Cd, Pb, 叶菜, 富集, 影响

Abstract: For the study of different concentrations of heavy metals Pb, Cd in different parts of leaf vegetables(root, stem and leaf) of enrichment, and the influence on the growth condition of leafy vegetables, the soil culture pot experiment was conducted. The results showed that when adding different concentrations of heavy metals in soil, the three kinds of enrichment of Pb, Cd in the different parts of leafy vegetables were characterized by increased with the increase of concentration added in soil increased. When heavy metals of the same concentration were added to the soil, the enrichment of Pb in the three leafy vegetables was as followsSpinach>moss vegetables>rape, leaf>root>stem; The enrichment of Cd in three leafy vegetables was as followsSpinach>rape>moss vegetables, root>stem>leaves. When the heavy metals Pb and Cd in the soil exceeds a certain concentration, the germination rate and germination time of leafy vegetables will be affected, and the leaf vegetables will wilt, turn yellow, etc., make them wilt, while the high concentration of Cd will also cause spots in the three leaf vegetables.

Key words: Cd, Pb, leafy vegetables, enrichment, effect

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