湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (5): 74-79.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.05.013

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西省传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素分析

冯佳1, 冯文勇1,2, 石磊2   

  1. 1.山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西 临汾 041000;
    2.忻州师范学院旅游管理系,山西 忻州 034000
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-01 出版日期:2021-03-10 发布日期:2021-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 冯文勇(1967-),男,教授,博士,主要从事旅游规划、旅游行为的研究工作,(电话)18009505206(电子信箱)fengwenyong6000@163.com。
  • 作者简介:冯佳(1995-),女,山西晋城人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为旅游规划,(电话)16635711995(电子信箱)545343550@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度山西省艺术科学规划课题(2018A13); 忻州市科技局项目(20170503)(忻科发[2017] 31号)

Analysis on spatial distribution characteristics of traditional villages and the influencing factors in Shanxi province

FENG Jia1, FENG Wen-yong1,2, SHI Lei2   

  1. 1. College of Geography Sciences, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041000, Shanxi, China;
    2. Department of Tourism Management, Xinzhou Teachers University, Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2020-12-01 Online:2021-03-10 Published:2021-03-22

摘要: 选取山西省为研究区域,采用GIS空间分析方法及数理分析方法,从宏观层面和微观层面相结合的视角,进行山西省传统村落空间分布特征及其影响因素研究。结果表明,山西省传统村落空间分布趋于凝聚型;传统村落的空间分布呈“一带三区”的空间格局,分别是太行-王屋山极核带、汾河中游集聚区、桃河-松溪河集聚区和黄河-湫水河-三川河集聚区;传统村落空间关联显著,呈现出一定的集聚特征,且热点分布差异显著,“南热北冷”;传统村落空间分布主要受地形、水文、交通的影响,呈现出低地、近水、沿路的分布特征,同时受到社会经济以及政策等因素的影响,人口因素对其影响效果不显著。

关键词: 传统村落, 空间分布, 影响因素, 山西省

Abstract: Taking Shanxi province as the research area, using GIS spatial analysis method and mathematical analysis method, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of traditional villages in Shanxi province are explored from the perspective of macro level and micro level. The results show that, the spatial distribution of traditional villages in Shanxi province tends to be agglomerative; The spatial distribution of traditional villages presents a spatial pattern of “one belt and three areas”, which are Taihang-Wangwushan polar core belt, middle reaches of Fenhe River cluster area, Taohe-Songxi River cluster area and Yellow River-Qiushui River-Sanchuan River cluster area; The spatial correlation of traditional villages is significant, showing certain agglomeration characteristics and hot spots distribution; The spatial distribution of traditional villages is mainly affected by topography, hydrology and traffic, showing the distribution characteristics of lowland, close to the water and along the road. At the same time, it is affected by social economy and policy, but the effect of population is not significant.

Key words: traditional village, spatial distribution, influencing factors, Shanxi province

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