湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 20-24.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.02.004

• 农业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆农用地规模经营效率及其影响因素研究

林文姬1, 苏向辉2, 马瑛1, 李淑敏1, 曾德鹏1   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2.新疆农业大学亚心校区管理委员会办公室,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-07 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 马 瑛(1975-),女,山东聊城人,教授,博士,主要从事土地利用规划、农业经济管理研究,(电子信箱)xndmy@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:林文姬(1998-),女,安徽安庆人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为土地资源管理,(电话)18299757841(电子信箱)lwj9812@163.com。

Research on efficiency and influencing factors of agricultural land scale operation in Xinjiang

LIN Wen-ji1, SU Xiang-hui2, MA Ying1, LI Shu-min1, ZENG De-peng1   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China;
    2. Yaxin Campus Management Committee Office, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China
  • Received:2022-12-07 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-17

摘要: 以新疆为研究对象,运用DEA模型对新疆2005—2019年农用地规模经营效率进行测算,对非效率决策单元投入冗余改进情况进行分析,并利用Tobit模型进一步分析农用地规模经营效率的影响因素。结果表明,新疆农用地综合效率偏低,主要是由规模效率不佳所导致,且效率无效的决策单元在土地、资金、劳动力等方面均存在冗余。在影响因素方面,农业机械总动力、化肥施用量对农用地规模经营效率产生正向影响;农药、柴油使用量对农用地规模经营效率产生负向影响。据此提出加快土地流转、鼓励农村富余劳动力转移、优化生产要素配置、强化农业科技创新等提高农用地规模经营效率的建议。

关键词: 农用地, 规模经营效率, 影响因素, DEA-Tobit模型, 新疆

Abstract: Taking Xinjiang as the research object, the DEA model was used to measure the efficiency of agricultural land scale management in Xinjiang from 2005 to 2019, the improvement of inefficiency decision-making unit input redundancy was analyzed, and the Tobit model was used to further analyze the influencing factors of agricultural land scale management efficiency. The results showed that the low comprehensive efficiency of Xinjiang’s agricultural land was mainly caused by poor scale efficiency, and the inefficient decision-making units were redundant in terms of land, capital and labor. In terms of influencing factors, the total power of agricultural machinery and the amount of chemical fertilizer had a positive impact on the efficiency of agricultural land scale operations; the use of pesticides and diesel had a negative impact on the efficiency of agricultural land scale operations. Based on this, suggestions were put forward to speed up the transfer of land, encourage the transfer of surplus rural labor, optimize the allocation of production factors, and strengthen agricultural scientific and technological innovation to improve the efficiency of agricultural land scale operation.

Key words: agricultural land, scale management efficiency, influencing factors, DEA-Tobit model, Xinjiang

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