湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (2): 144-149.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.02.027

• 农村城镇化 • 上一篇    下一篇

克拉玛依市城镇化与生态环境耦合协调发展研究

杨帆1a,2, 安瓦尔·买买提明1b, 阿里木江·卡斯木1b,2   

  1. 1.新疆师范大学,a.地理科学与旅游学院;b.丝绸之路经济带城镇化发展研究中心,乌鲁木齐 830054;
    2.新疆干旱区湖泊环境与资源重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830054
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-17
  • 通讯作者: 阿里木江·卡斯木(1976-),男(维吾尔族),新疆克拉玛依人,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事资源环境遥感研究,(电话)0991-4332042(电子信箱)alimkasim@xjnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:杨 帆(1990-),女,河南洛阳人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为城市地理与规划,(电话)13837906664(电子信箱)343607810@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项——科技创新基地建设(重点实验室开放课题)项目(2022D04007)

Study on the coupling and coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment in Karamay City

YANG Fan1a,2, Anwaer Maimaitiming1b, Alimujiang Kasimu1b,2   

  1. 1a. School of Geographical Sciences and Tourism, 1b. Center of Silk Road Economic Belt Urbanization Development Study, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China;
    2. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Lake Environment and Resources in Arid Region, Urumqi 830054, China
  • Received:2022-03-22 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-17

摘要: 以新疆克拉玛依市为研究对象,通过构建城镇化与生态环境指标体系,采用熵值法和耦合协调度模型,研究2008—2019年克拉玛依市城镇化与生态环境综合发展水平及其耦合协调度关系。结果表明,克拉玛依市城镇化和生态环境发展综合发展水平整体呈现上升的趋势,两个系统发展水平差距不大;耦合协调度在研究时期内从2008年的0.471 0上升到2019年的0.881 7,总体水平相对较高;城镇化与生态环境耦合协调发展类型分为濒临失调型、勉强耦合协调型、初级耦合协调型、中级耦合协调型、良好耦合协调型,总体发展呈上升趋势。因此提出要正确认识城镇化与生态环境的动态耦合关系,采取适当的城镇化发展战略,注重发展速度的同时保证发展质量,要走好绿色发展的道路,走好城镇化和生态环境协同发展的道路。

关键词: 城镇化, 生态环境, 熵值法, 耦合协调度, 新疆

Abstract: Taking Karamay City, Xinjiang as the research object, the urbanization and ecological environment indicator system was consturcted to study, the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination degree relationship between urbanization and ecological environment in Karamay City from 2008 to 2019 by using the entropy method and coupling coordination degree model. The results showed that the comprehensive development level of urbanization and ecological environment in Karamay City was on the rise, and the development level of the two systems had a small gap; the coupling coordination degree increased from 0.471 0 in 2008 to 0.881 7 in 2019 during the study period, with a relatively high overall level; the coupling and coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment could be divided into five types: the near imbalance type, the reluctant coupling and coordination type, the primary coupling and coordination type, the intermediate coupling and coordination type, and the good coupling and coordination type. The overall development trend was on the rise. Therefore, some suggestions were put forward, such as correctly understaning the dynamic coupling relationship between urbanization and ecological environment, adoping appropriate urbanization development strategies, paing attention to the speed of development while ensuring the quality of development, taking the road of green development, and taking the road of coordinated development of urbanization and ecological environment.

Key words: urbanization, ecological environment, entropy method, coupling coordination degree, Xinjiang

中图分类号: