湖北农业科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (7): 222-228.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2023.07.036

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

可持续生计视角下脱贫农户生计稳定性评价及影响因素分析

张飞云, 畅文杰   

  1. 新疆农业大学公共管理学院,乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-10 出版日期:2023-07-25 发布日期:2023-08-15
  • 作者简介:张飞云(1987-),女,山西晋城人,副教授,博士,主要从事水土资源研究,(电话)15214810604(电子信箱)feiyun42265@126.com。

Evaluation and analysis of influencing factors on the livelihood stability of poverty alleviation farmers from the perspective of sustainable livelihoods

ZHANG Fei-yun, CHANG Wen-jie   

  1. School of Public Management, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2021-05-10 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-08-15

摘要: 以山西省J乡为例,通过问卷调查的方法,结合可持续生计理论,构建脱贫农户生计稳定性评价指标体系,对J乡脱贫农户的生计稳定性进行评价,并分析脱贫农户生计稳定性的影响因素。结果表明,J乡处于非常稳定、稳定、较稳定、不太稳定状态的脱贫农户分别占样本总量的1.91%、23.45%、55.02%、19.62%,脱贫农户生计稳定性总体较好,只有约1/5的脱贫农户处于生计稳定性较差的状态。通过对脱贫农户生计稳定性的影响因素进行分析发现,人力资本、社会资本和物质资本对脱贫农户生计稳定性的影响最大;就具体指标而言,农户接受技能培训情况、是否加入经济组织及能源使用情况是影响脱贫农户生计稳定性的主导因素。

关键词: 生计稳定性评价, 影响因素, 可持续生计, 脱贫农户

Abstract: Taking J township in Shanxi Province as an example, an evaluation index system for the livelihood stability of poverty alleviation farmers was constructed through questionnaire surveys and the theory of sustainable livelihoods, the stability of the livelihoods of poverty alleviation farmers in J township was evaluated, and the influencing factors of the livelihoods stability of poverty alleviation farmers were analyzed. The results showed that the poverty alleviation farmers in J township in a very stable, stable, relatively stable, and unstable state accounted for 1.91%, 23.45%, 55.02%, and 19.62% of the total sample, respectively. The livelihood stability of the poverty alleviation farmers was generally good, only about one-fifth of the poverty alleviation farmers were in a state of poor livelihood stability. Through the analysis of the factors affecting the livelihood stability of the poverty alleviation farmers, it was found that human capital, social capital and material capital had the greatest impact on the livelihood stability of the poverty alleviation farmers. In terms of specific indicators, the status of farmers' skills training, whether they joined economic organizations, and energy use were the leading factors affecting the stability of the livelihoods of poverty alleviation farmers.

Key words: livelihood stability evaluation, influencing factors, sustainable livelihoods, poverty alleviation farmers

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