湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (1): 194-197.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.01.043

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

环境保护税征收对企业的影响及其筹划策略

胡井军1, 刘熙宇1, 沈晓梅2   

  1. 1. 河海大学企业管理学院,江苏 常州 213022;
    2. 盐城工学院人事处,江苏 盐城 224051
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 出版日期:2020-01-10 发布日期:2020-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 沈晓梅(1972-),女,江苏如东人,教授,主要从事宏观经济管理与可持续发展方面的研究,(电子信箱)Jiangsuhz2019@163.com。
  • 作者简介:胡井军(1973-),男,内蒙古赤峰人,助理研究员,主要从事环境规划与管理方面研究,(电话)18761159527(电子信箱)18761159527@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学院创新实践训练计划项目(20184000907); 江苏社科应用研究精品工程课题(18SYB-045)

Impact of environmental protection tax collection on enterprises and its planning strategies

HU Jing-jun1, LIU Xi-yu1, SHEN Xiao-mei2   

  1. 1. College of Business Administration,Hohai University,Changzhou 2130221,Jiangsu,China;
    2. Personnel Department,Yancheng Institute of Technology,Yancheng 224051,Jiangsu,China
  • Received:2019-03-18 Online:2020-01-10 Published:2020-01-10

摘要: 面对日益严峻的环保问题,中国于2018年1月起正式开征环境保护税。环境保护税的征收与中国环境保护事业的迫切需要相呼应,也必然影响居民、企业和全社会的行为选择。首先,从发展萌芽、基本形成和发展完善3个阶段梳理了中国环保税的演变历程,并厘清环境保护税与排污费的异同;其次,从环保企业和非环保企业两个方面分别探讨了环境保护税征收对不同企业发展带来的机遇和挑战;最后,从减免税技术、税率差异技术、扣除技术等方面对企业税收筹划策略进行了探讨。

关键词: 环境保护税, 排污费, 税收筹划, 企业

Abstract: In the face of increasingly serious environmental problems, China officially levied environmental protection taxes in January 2018. The collection of environmental protection tax echoes the urgent need of China's environmental protection cause, and it will inevitably affect the behavior choices of residents, enterprises and the whole society. First of all, from the three stages of development, basic formation and development and improvement, we will sort out the evolution process of China's environmental protection tax, and clarify the similarities and differences between environmental protection tax and pollution charge. Secondly, the opportunities and challenges of environmental protection tax collection are discussed for environmental protection enterprises and non-environmental protection enterprises. Finally, the tax planning strategies of enterprises are discussed from the aspects of tax reduction and taxation technology, tax rate difference technology and deduction technology.

Key words: environmental protection tax, pollution charge, tax planning, enterprise

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