湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (22): 104-110.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.22.019

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于MCR模型的农村居民点空间布局优化研究——以河北省平山县为例

史铁丑1,2, 任国欢2, 陈瑜琦1   

  1. 1.中国国土勘测规划院自然资源部土地利用重点实验室,北京 100035;
    2.河北地质大学土地科学与空间规划学院,石家庄 050031
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-15 出版日期:2020-11-25 发布日期:2020-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 陈瑜琦(1982-),女,河南商丘人,研究员,博士,主要从事土地利用与土地生态研究,(电子信箱)chenyuqi@mail.clspi.org.cn
  • 作者简介:史铁丑(1978-),男,河北石家庄人,教授,博士,主要从事国土空间规划研究,(电话)13731131117(电子信箱)shitiechou@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD1100103);自然资源部土地利用重点实验室开放研究项目(20191511228)

Research on spatial layout optimization of rural residential areas based on MCR model:Taking Pingshan county in Hebei province as an example

SHI Tie-chou1,2, REN Guo-huan2, CHEN Yu-qi1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Land Use,China Academy of Land Surveying and Planning,Department of Natural Resources,Beijing 100035,China;
    2. School of Land Science and Space Planning,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang 050031,China
  • Received:2020-05-15 Online:2020-11-25 Published:2020-12-30

摘要: 以河北省平山县为例,分析了农村居民点空间现状分布,选取评价体系,确定空间划分标准与基本单元,制定评价指标并选取评价模型,运用MCR模型计算最小累积阻力,总结农村居民点空间分布特征。基于现状提出平山县农村居民点空间布局的优化对策,确定优化方向,针对适宜区、比较适宜区、不适宜区、极不适宜区4种分区,提出城镇转化、逐步并点、异地搬迁、限制发展4种空间布局的优化模式,并对农村居民点未来发展进行了展望。

关键词: 农村居民点, MCR模型, 空间布局优化, 平山县

Abstract: Taking Pingshan county of Hebei province as an example,this paper analyzes the current of the spatial distribution of rural residential areas,selects the evaluation system,determines the space division standard and the basic unit,formulates the evaluation index and selects the evaluation model,and uses the MCR model to calculate the minimum cumulative resistance,to summarize the spatial characteristics of rural residential areas.Based on the present situation,this paper puts forward the optimization countermeasures for the spatial layout of rural residential areas in Pingshan county,and determines the optimization direction,and according to suitable area,relatively suitable area,unsuitable area,extremely unsuitable area four kinds of partition,puts forward four optimization models of urban transformation,gradual merger,relocation and restricted development,and looks forward to the future development of rural residential areas.

Key words: rural residential areas, MCR model, spatial layout optimization, Pingshan county

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