湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (15): 56-59.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.15.010

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆伊吾县哈密瓜种植气候适宜性精细化区划

王森1, 李娜2, 白松竹3, 吉春容1, 火勋国1, 张山清1   

  1. 1.新疆农业气象台,乌鲁木齐 830000;
    2.淖毛湖气象站,新疆 哈密 839399;
    3.哈密气象台,新疆 哈密 839000
  • 收稿日期:2021-02-23 出版日期:2021-08-10 发布日期:2021-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 张山清(1966-),女,陕西榆林人,高级工程师,硕士,主要从事气候变化与农业气象学研究,(电子信箱)zhangshanqing-66@163.com。
  • 作者简介:王 森(1990-),男,河南周口人,工程师,硕士,主要从事气象学研究,(电话)18690298965(电子信箱)wang_sen90@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    新疆气象科学技术研究与应用技术开发重点项目(ZD201702); 新疆气象局面上项目(MS201911)

Fine regionalization of climate suitability for Hami melon planting in Yiwu county of Xinjiang

WANG Sen1, LI Na2, BAI Song-zhu3, JI Chun-rong1, HUO Xun-guo1, ZHANG Shan-qing1   

  1. 1. Xinjiang Agricultural Meteorological Station,Urumqi 830000,China;
    2. Naomaohu Meteorological Station,Hami 839399,Xinjiang,China;
    3. Hami Meteorological Station,Hami 839000,Xinjiang,China
  • Received:2021-02-23 Online:2021-08-10 Published:2021-08-18

摘要: 采用五日滑动平均法、气候倾向率、栅格化数学模型、ArcGIS软件分析新疆伊吾县18个气象站点1961—2018年气候资料,以日平均气温稳定≥15 ℃日数作为熟型的指标,以≥20 ℃光温指数作为品质的指标,进行伊吾县哈密瓜种植气候适宜性精细化区划。结果表明,伊吾县哈密瓜种植区域分为晚熟最佳种植区、中熟最佳种植区、早熟最佳种植区、早熟次佳种植区 、不宜种植区。晚熟最佳种植区主要分布在海拔450 m以下的淖毛湖镇中部洪冲积倾斜平原;中熟最佳种植区主要分布在淖毛湖镇海拔450~700 m的平原;早熟最佳种植区主要分布在海拔700~850 m的山前倾斜平原地带;早熟次佳种植区主要分布在海拔850~1 000 m的山前倾斜平原和丘陵地带;不宜种植区主要分布在海拔1 000 m以上。

关键词: 哈密瓜, 气候适宜性, 精细化区划, 新疆伊吾县

Abstract: Five-day moving average method, climate tendency rate, grid mathematical model and ArcGIS software were used to analyze climatological data of 18 meteorological stations from 1961 to 2018 in Yiwu county, Xinjiang. Taking the number of days with daily average temperature stability ≥15 ℃ as the index of ripening type, and light temperature index ≥20 ℃ as the index of quality, the fine division of climate suitability for Hami melon planting in Yiwu county was carried out. The results showed that the planting areas of Hami melon in Yiwu county were divided into the best planting area of late maturing, the best planting area of medium maturing, the best planting area of early maturing, the second best planting area of early maturing and the unsuitable planting area. The best planting area of late maturing was mainly distributed in the alluvial inclined plain below 450 m above sea level in central Naomaohu town; The best planting area of middle maturingwas mainly distributed in the plain at 450~700 m above sea level in Naomaohu town,the best planting area of early maturating was mainly distributed in the piedmont inclined plain at 700~850 m above sea level, the second best planting area of early maturating was mainly distributed in the piedmont inclined plain and hilly area at 850~1 000 m above sea level,the unsuitable planting area was mainly distributed in the areas higher than 1 000 m above sea level.

Key words: Hami melon, climate suitability, fine regionalization, Yiwu county of Xinjiang

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