湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (19): 39-42.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.19.009

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

降雨量和饲料苎麻对坡地水流失和生物量的影响

熊伟, 徐敏, 王维, 汤涤洛, 汪红武   

  1. 咸宁市农业科学院,湖北 咸宁 437100
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-29 出版日期:2021-10-10 发布日期:2021-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 汪红武(1984-),男,湖北咸宁人,副研究员,主要从事苎麻栽培育种及多用途应用研究,(电子信箱)15272710171@163.com。
  • 作者简介:熊 伟(1982-),男,湖北咸宁人,助理农艺师,主要从事苎麻栽培及计算机在农业的应用研究,(电话)18871502368(电子信箱)923957252@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家麻类产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-16-03A)

Effects of rainfall and feed ramie on water loss and biomass of sloping farmland

XIONG Wei, XU Min, WANG Wei, TANG Di-luo, WANG Hong-wu   

  1. Xianning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xianning 437100,Hubei,China
  • Received:2020-09-29 Online:2021-10-10 Published:2021-10-22

摘要: 研究2018年降雨量和饲料苎麻种植对坡耕地水流失及生物量的影响,结果表明, 4—10月是苎麻的生长季,梅雨季节水流失量多,秋季干旱水流失量少;苎麻减少水流失效果优于玉米;40.0 mm降雨量是水流失的起点,62.3 mm降雨量是水流失的失控点;覆盖度达到90%减少水流失量,覆盖度60%以下时,水流失量随降雨量增加而增长;苎麻的生长速度、日增重与日平均降雨量趋势一致;苎麻的鲜草重高于玉米。

关键词: 降雨量, 水流失量, 饲料苎麻, 生物产量, 坡耕地

Abstract: The effects of rainfall and feed ramie planting on water loss and biomass of sloping farmland in 2018 were studied. The results showed that ramie grew from April to October, with more water loss in plum rain season and less water loss in autumn drought. Ramie was better than maize in reducing water loss. The rainfall of 40.0 mm was the starting point of water loss, and 62.3 mm was the out-of-control point of water loss. When the coverage reaches 90%, the amount of water loss could be reduced, and when the coverage was below 60%, the amount of water loss increased with the increasing of rainfall. The growth rate and daily weight gain of ramie were consistent with the average daily rainfall. Fresh grass for ramie was heavier than corn.

Key words: rainfall, water loss, feed ramie, biological yield, sloping farmland

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