湖北农业科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (23): 114-116.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2021.23.025

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂西北山区油菜“一菜两用”种植效益初探

李文品1, 肖能武1, 张永毅2, 龚元成3, 吴耀卿2, 王元进4, 明廷平4, 朱建中4, 兰田银5   

  1. 1. 十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000;
    2. 竹山县农业技术推广中心,湖北 十堰 442000;
    3. 竹山县耕地质量与肥料管理站,湖北 十堰 442000;
    4. 溢水镇农业技术推广中心,湖北 十堰 442000;
    5.十堰市郧阳区农业农村局,湖北 十堰 442000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-16 出版日期:2021-12-10 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 肖能武(1964-),男,研究员,主要从事农业技术研究与推广,(电话)13997838830(电子信箱)413740790@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:李文品(1984-),女,湖北十堰人,农艺师,硕士,主要从事农业技术研究与推广,(电话)15071576650(电子信箱)317630547@qq.com;
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省农业科技创新行动“油菜绿色高质高效生产关键技术研发与集成应用”项目

Preliminary study on the planting benefits of rapeseed “one vegetable and two uses” in mountainous area of northwest Hubei

LI Wen-pin1, XIAO Neng-wu1, ZHANG Yong-yi2, GONG Yuan-cheng3, WU Yao-qing2, WANG Yuan-jin4, MING Ting-ping4, ZHU Jian-zhong4, LAN Tian-yin5   

  1. 1. Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China;
    2. Zhushan County Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China;
    3. Zhushan County Farmland Quality and Fertilizer Management Station,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China;
    4. Yishui Town Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Shiyan 442000, Hubei,China;
    5. Yunyang District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Shiyan 442000,Hubei,China
  • Received:2021-08-16 Online:2021-12-10 Published:2021-12-21

摘要: 以狮山菜薹、狮山2017、青杂10号3个油菜(Brassica napus L.)品种为材料,在适宜的栽培条件下,基于产量、品质、经济效益等指标对3个品种进行比较分析,旨在为筛选出适宜鄂西北山区种植的“一菜两用”油菜品种提供理论依据。结果表明,狮山菜薹、狮山2017菜子产量较高,单产在180 kg/667 m2以上,青杂10号单产151.7 kg/667 m2,产量偏低;青杂10号菜薹产量高,但品质较差,商品率低,狮山菜薹品质优、口感好,狮山2017次之。从产量、品质、经济效益综合考虑,狮山菜薹适宜在鄂西北山区大面积推广种植。

关键词: 鄂西北山区, 油菜(Brassica napus L.), 一菜两用, 种植效益

Abstract: Three varieties of rapeseed(Brassica napus L.), Shishancaitai, Shishan 2017 and Qingza No.10, were used as materials,under suitable cultivation conditions, three varieties were compared and analyzed based on yield, quality, economic benefits and other indicators, in order to provide theoretical basis for screening out “one vegetable and two uses” rapeseed varieties suitable for planting in the mountainous areas of northwest Hubei. The results showed that the vegetable seed yield of Shishancaitai and Shishan 2017 was higher than 180 kg/667 m2, while the yield of Qingza No.10 was 151.7 kg/667 m2, which was relatively low. Qingza No.10 vegetable moss yield is high, but the quality is poor, the commodity rate is low, Shishan vegetable moss quality is good, taste is good, Shishan 2017 is second. Considering the yield, quality and economic benefit, Shishancaitai is suitable for planting in the mountainous area of northwest Hubei.

Key words: mountainous area of northwest Hubei, rapeseed, one vegetable and two uses, economic benefits

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