湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (1): 33-41.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.01.006

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

西部地区乡村人居环境与经济协调发展时空演变及其驱动力——以广西为例

钟秀凤1a, 钟瑞森2,3, 董晔1b   

  1. 1.新疆师范大学,a.地理科学与旅游学院;b.商学院,乌鲁木齐 830054;
    2.中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所/荒漠与绿洲生态国家重点实验室,乌鲁木齐 830011;
    3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-14 出版日期:2024-01-25 发布日期:2024-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 钟瑞森(1978-),男,江西大余人,副研究员,博士,主要从事干旱区水资源与生态环境、跨境河流水与生态安全、农业水利与生态修复等研究,(电话)18699188796(电子信箱)zhongrs@ms.xjb.ac.cn。
  • 作者简介:钟秀凤(1998-),女,广西北海人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为区域经济与规划,(电话)15078367223(电子信箱)zhongxiufeng2022@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(42071049); 国家社会科学基金重点项目(20AZD040)

The temporal and spatial evolution and driving force of the coordinated development of rural living environment and economy in the western region:Taking Guangxi as an example

ZHONG Xiu-feng1a, ZHONG Rui-sen2,3, DONG Ye1b   

  1. 1a. School of Geographical Science and Tourism; 1b. School of Business, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830054, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China;
    3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2022-11-14 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-05

摘要: 以2005年、2010年、2015年、2020年为研究时间节点,运用熵权TOPSIS模型测算广西14个地级市乡村人居环境质量与区域经济发展水平,采用耦合协调度模型测算二者耦合协调度,并利用最优参数地理探测器模型探讨乡村人居环境质量驱动因子。结果表明,2005—2020年广西乡村人居环境质量与区域经济发展水平整体上呈逐步上升的趋势,乡村人居环境高值区主要分布在桂北和桂西地区,低值区分布在桂南和桂中地区,区域经济发展水平高值区分布在桂北地区,低值区分布在桂西地区;二者耦合协调度稳步提升,但协调水平不高,协调变化呈现由单一的核心区逐步向四周辐射扩散特征;乡村人居环境的驱动力主要与农村通讯设施水平、农村人均住房面积、农田有效灌溉效率、农民人均消费水平等因素有关。

关键词: 乡村人居环境, 区域经济, 乡村振兴, 耦合协调度, 驱动因素, 广西

Abstract: Taking 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2020 as the research time nodes, the entropy weight TOPSIS model was used to measure the quality of rural living environment and regional economic development in 14 prefecture-level cities in Guangxi, the coupling coordination model was used to measure the coupling coordination degree of the two, and the optimal parameter geo-detector model was used to explore the driving factors of rural living environment quality. The results showed that the quality of rural living environment and the level of regional economic development in Guangxi from 2005 to 2020 showed a gradual upward trend. The high-value areas of rural living environment were mainly distributed in northern and western Guangxi, and the low-value areas were distributed in southern and central Guangxi, the high-value areas of regional economic development level were distributed in the northern area of Guangxi, and the low-value areas were distributed in the western area of Guangxi; the degree of coupling coordination between the two had steadily improved, but the level of coordination was not high, and the coordination changes showed the characteristics of gradually radiating and spreading from a single core area to the surrounding areas; the driving force of the rural living environment was mainly related to the level of rural communication facilities, the per capita housing area in rural areas, the effective irrigation efficiency of farmland, and the per capita consumption level of farmers.

Key words: rural living environment, regional economy, rural revitalization, coupling coordination degree, driving factors, Guangxi

中图分类号: