湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 69-74.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.03.011

• 土地流转 • 上一篇    下一篇

土地流转意愿与行为悖离的影响因素及发生机制——基于山西省欠发达县5 307份农户样本

李惠敏1, 郭青霞1, 丁一1, 康庆2   

  1. 1.山西农业大学资源环境学院, 山西 晋中 030801;
    2.广西大学公共管理学院,南宁 530004
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-29 出版日期:2024-03-25 发布日期:2024-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 郭青霞(1969-),女,山西阳城人,教授,博士,主要从事土地利用规划研究,(电子信箱)gqx696@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李惠敏(1996-),男,山西稷山人,硕士,主要从事土地经济与政策、土地利用规划研究,(电话)18835419541(电子信箱)1804961412@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省软科学研究计划一般项目(2018041069-2)

The influencing factors and mechanisms of the contradiction between land transfer willingness and behavior:Based on 5 307 farmer samples from underdeveloped counties in Shanxi Province

LI Hui-min1, GUO Qing-xia1, DING Yi1, KANG Qing2   

  1. 1. College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agricultural University, Jinzhong 030801, Shanxi, China;
    2. School of Public Policy and Management, Guangxi University,Nanning 530004, China
  • Received:2023-01-29 Online:2024-03-25 Published:2024-04-07

摘要: 基于山西省58个欠发达县5 307份实地调研数据,采用Logistic-ISM模型分析其影响因素及发生机制。结果表明,山西省欠发达县农户土地流转意愿和行为的悖离现象较普遍,已经成为该区域土地流转进程中较明显的障碍因素,农户土地流转意愿与行为存在较普遍的悖离现象,在有土地流转意愿的 2 742户农户中,1 892户农户(69.00%)并没有发生土地流转行为;在没有土地流转意愿的2 565户农户中,1 163户农户(445.34%)发生了土地流转行为; 农户年龄、无非农就业能力、流转收益低、难找交易对象、担心失去保障和担心毁约对悖离现象具有正向的显著影响;农户健康状况、农户受教育程度、总人口、非农收入占比、最大块耕地面积和最小块耕地面积对悖离现象产生负向的显著影响;在此基础上,对悖离因子进行深层次分析,形成“一路径,两驱动”的层次结构;以提高农户非农就业能力为突破口,重点解决农户个体特征与家庭特征对土地流转的限制影响,立足调控思路,结合因素作用路径,提出适应化的调控举措。

关键词: 土地流转, 意愿与行为悖离, Logistic-ISM模型, 欠发达县, 山西省

Abstract: Based on 5 307 field survey data from 58 underdeveloped counties in Shanxi Province, the Logistic-ISM model was used to analyze the influencing factors and occurrence mechanisms. The results indicated that the phenomenon of deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers in underdeveloped counties of Shanxi Province in land transfer was quite common, and had become a significant obstacle factor in the process of land transfer in the region. There was a common phenomenon of deviation between the willingness and behavior of farmers in land transfer. Among 2 742 households with land transfer intention, 1 892 households (69.00%) did not engage in land transfer behavior;among 2 565 households without land transfer intention, 1 163 households (445.34%) engaged in land transfer behavior;the age of farmers, lack of non-agricultural employment ability, low transfer income, difficulty in finding transaction partners, fear of loss of security, and fear of breach of contract had a significant positive impact on the phenomenon of deviation;the health status of farmers, education level of farmers, total population, proportion of non-agricultural income, maximum and minimum cultivated land area had a significant negative impact on the phenomenon of paradox;on this basis, a deep analysis of the paradox factor was conducted to form a hierarchical structure of “one path, two drives”;taking improving the non-agricultural employment ability of farmers as a breakthrough point, the focus was on addressing the restrictive effects of individual and family characteristics of farmers on land transfer. Based on regulatory ideas and combined with factor pathways, adaptive regulatory measures were proposed.

Key words: land transfer, the contradiction of intention and behavior, Logistic-ISM model, underdeveloped counties, Shanxi Province

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