喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑果实着色的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.04.014

湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (4): 73-77.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.04.014

喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑果实着色的影响

黄其椿^1a,2, 谭颂玥^1a, 汪妮娜^1a, 刘福平^1a, 刘吉敏^1b, 胡承孝², 廖惠红^1a, 黄宏明^1a, 韦持章^1a, 陈东奎^1a, 曾志康^1c

1.广西壮族自治区农业科学院,a.园艺研究所;b.植物保护研究所;c.农业科技信息研究所,南宁 530007;
2.华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070

收稿日期:2023-03-02 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-05-07
通讯作者: 曾志康（1978-）,男,正高级工程师。
作者简介:黄其椿（1983-）,男,广西灵山人,副研究员,在读博士研究生,主要从事柑橘栽培和病虫害防控研究,（电话）15877161882（电子信箱）hqchun1288@163.com。
基金资助:
广西科技重大专项（桂科AA22036002; 桂科AA20108003）; 南宁市科技重大专项（20212141; 20222065）; 广西特色作物试验站项目（桂TS202201）; 广西农业科学院团队项目（桂农科2021YT051）; 广西农业科学院基本业务专项（桂农科2023YM73）; 南宁市江南区科技项目（2020020102）; 国家现代农业产业体系广西柑橘创新团队“栽培与病虫害防治”岗位功能专家项目（nycytxgxcxtd-2021-05-02）; 广西柑橘黄龙病防控工程技术研究中心项目

Effect of spraying lime sulfur on promoting fruit coloring of orah

HUANG Qi-chun^1a,2, TAN Song-yue^1a, WANG Ni-na^1a, LIU Fu-ping^1a, LIU Ji-min^1b, HU Cheng-xiao², LIAO Hui-hong^1a, HUANG Hong-ming^1a, WEI Chi-zhang^1a, CHEN Dong-kui^1a, ZENG Zhi-kang^1c

1a. Horticultural Research Institute; 1b. Plant Protection Research Institute; 1c. Agricultural Science and Technology Information Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007,China;
2. College of Resources and Environment,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China

Received:2023-03-02 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-05-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为验证喷施石硫合剂对沃柑果实着色的效果,在广西南宁市武鸣区城厢镇开展石硫合剂不同处理的试验。结果表明,在沃柑成熟转色关键期（12月30日）喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑转红和着色有显著促进作用,对促进转红和着色效果最显著的均是单次喷施石硫合剂1.2波美度,红度值a*比对照（CK）提升了15.24%,柑橘综合着色指数CCI比CK提升了40.07%,均达极显著差异水平。单次喷施石硫合剂0.8波美度,a*和CCI分别比CK提升了11.67%和32.31%。所有喷施石硫合剂的处理均表现出对转红和着色有提升效果。经过田间观察,石硫合剂还对溃疡病、灰霉病、蚜虫、蓟马、蚧壳虫、红蜘蛛等病虫害有良好防效。

关键词: 沃柑, 喷施, 石硫合剂, 果实着色, 病虫害防控

Abstract: In order to verify the effect of spraying lime sulfur on the fruit coloring of orah, different treatments of lime sulfur were carried out in Chengxiang Town, Wuming District, Nanning City, Guangxi Province. The results showed that in the key period of maturity and color transformation（December 30th）, the spray of lime sulfur had a significant effect on promoting the red transformation and coloring of orah. A single spray of lime sulfur 1.2 Baume degree had the most significant effect on promoting the red transformation and coloring, and the redness value a* increased by 15.24% compared with CK. The overall coloration index CCI of orah was increased by 40.07% compared with CK, both of which reached the level of extremely significant differences. After a single spraying of 0.8 Baume degree, a* and CCI increased by 11.67% and 32.31% respectively compared with CK. All treatments sprayed with lime sulfur showed an improvement effect on reddening and coloring. According to field observation, the lime sulfur also had good control effect on diseases and pests such as canker, gray mold, aphids, thrips, scale insects, red spiders, etc.

Key words: orah, spray, lime sulfur, fruit coloring, disease and pest control

中图分类号:

S666

黄其椿, 谭颂玥, 汪妮娜, 刘福平, 刘吉敏, 胡承孝, 廖惠红, 黄宏明, 韦持章, 陈东奎, 曾志康. 喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑果实着色的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2024, 63(4): 73-77.

HUANG Qi-chun, TAN Song-yue, WANG Ni-na, LIU Fu-ping, LIU Ji-min, HU Cheng-xiao, LIAO Hui-hong, HUANG Hong-ming, WEI Chi-zhang, CHEN Dong-kui, ZENG Zhi-kang. Effect of spraying lime sulfur on promoting fruit coloring of orah[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2024, 63(4): 73-77.

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喷施石硫合剂对促进沃柑果实着色的影响

Effect of spraying lime sulfur on promoting fruit coloring of orah

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