湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (1): 104-108.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.01.019

• 园艺·特产 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同疏果处理对阳光玫瑰葡萄产量及果实品质的影响

郑碧霞1,2, 李长林1, 戢小梅1, 龚林忠3, 方林川1   

  1. 1.武汉市农业科学院,武汉 430070;
    2.十堰市农业科学院,湖北 十堰 442000;
    3.湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-14 发布日期:2025-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 方林川,男,高级工程师,博士,(电话)027-87801265(电子信箱)fanglincuan@126.com。
  • 作者简介:郑碧霞(1996-),女,江西乐安人,助理农艺师,硕士,主要从事果树栽培的研究工作,(电话)15770840557(电子信箱)zhengtaurus@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    “葡萄砧木种质资源耐热性评价及其生理与转录响应特征”项目(XKCK202405-2); “都市特色水果优质高效生产关键技术研发及示范应用”项目(CYL202405)

Effect of different fruit thinning treatments on yield and quality of Shine Muscat grape

ZHENG Bi-xia1,2, LI Chang-lin1, JI Xiao-mei1, GONG Lin-zhong3, FANG Lin-chuan1   

  1. 1. Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430070, China;
    2. Shiyan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shiyan 442000, Hubei, China;
    3. Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan 430070, China
  • Received:2024-05-14 Online:2025-02-20

摘要: 以阳光玫瑰葡萄为研究对象,通过不同的疏果处理,包含不疏果、留100粒果、留80粒果、留60粒果,研究疏果对阳光玫瑰葡萄果实单粒重、纵横径、可溶性固形物、可溶性糖、可滴定酸、可溶性蛋白质含量的影响。结果表明,阳光玫瑰葡萄不疏果和单穗留果量为100粒时,果穗拥挤、果粒较小,可溶性固形物含量低;留果量为80粒时,果粒大小中等,可溶性固形物及可溶性蛋白质含量高;留果量为60粒时,果粒均匀,无大小粒现象,单粒重最重,可溶性固形物含量高,效益高。从经济效益考虑,阳光玫瑰葡萄在湖北省的单穗适宜留果量为60粒。

关键词: 阳光玫瑰葡萄, 负载量, 疏果, 果实品质

Abstract: With Shine Muscat grape as the research object, four treatments of fruit thinning were conducted, including 100, 80, 60 berries and no fruit thinning for each grape bunch. And the influences on the berry weight, longitudinal and transverse diameter, soluble solid, soluble sugar, titrable acid, and soluble protein content of Shine Muscat grape fruit were studied. The results showed that when the thinning amount of the berry was 100 and no fruit thinning,the grape bunch was crowded and each berry was small, while the content of the soluble solid was low. When the thinning amount of the berry was 80, the berry size was medium, the soluble solid and soluble protein content was high. When the amount of the berry was 60, the berry was uniform, without any size differences, the single berry weight was the heaviest, and the soluble solid content and economic benefit were higher. Considering the comprehensive benefits, the best thinning amount of Shine Muscat grape was 60 berries for each grape bunch in Hubei Province.

Key words: Shine Muscat grape, load capacity, fruit thinning, fruit quality

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