湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (4): 247-256.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.04.039

• 乡村振兴 • 上一篇    

基于“POI-潜力-引力”模型的县域村庄分类方法——以新疆阿合奇县为例

黄金亮, 王志强   

  1. 新疆农业大学公共管理学院(法学院),乌鲁木齐 830052
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-06 出版日期:2025-04-25 发布日期:2025-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 王志强,男,副教授,博士,主要从事公共政策分析、土地资源管理方面的研究,(电子信箱)158105219@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:黄金亮(1998-),男,新疆博湖人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为农村发展,(电子信箱)941137219@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72164035); 2022年新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJ2022G147)

The county village classification method based on the "POI-Potential-Gravity" model: A case study of Aheqi County, Xinjiang

HUANG Jin-liang, WANG Zhi-qiang   

  1. School of Public Administration (Law School),Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China
  • Received:2023-05-06 Published:2025-04-25 Online:2025-05-12

摘要: 利用多源数据测算各村发展潜力,并结合POI(兴趣点)核密度分析、引力模型构建村庄类型划分体系,以新疆阿合奇县进行实证分析。结果表明,阿合奇县村庄发展潜力整体不足,存在发展不充分、不均衡问题,呈现中东部强、西部弱的空间格局;阿合奇县村庄可划分为特色保护类、城郊融合类、集聚提升类、规模控制类、搬迁撤并类5种,占比分别为12%、16%、36%、24%、12%。最后根据阿合奇县现实情况,为各类村庄走向振兴提出精细化的参考意见。

关键词: 村庄分类, 村庄发展潜力, POI数据, 引力模型, 新疆阿合奇县

Abstract: The development potential of each village was estimated by using multi-source data, and the village type classification system was constructed by combining POI (points of interest) nuclear density analysis and gravity model, and an empirical analysis was carried out in Aheqi County, Xinjiang. The results showed that the development potential of villages in Aheqi County was insufficient as a whole, and there were problems of insufficient and unbalanced development, showing a spatial pattern of strong in the central and eastern regions and weak in the west. Villages in Aheqi County could be divided into five types: Characteristic protection, suburban integration, cluster enhancement, scale control, relocation and withdrawal, accounting for 12%, 16%, 36%, 24% and 12% respectively. Finally, according to the actual situation of Aheqi County, the detailed suggestions for the revitalization of all types of villages were put forward.

Key words: village classification, village development potential, POI data, gravity model, Aheqi County of Xinjiang

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