新疆农村一二三产业融合发展评价及其对农民增收、农业增值的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.05.031

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于产业链延伸、产业多功能扩展、农业与服务业融合、经济效益和社会效益5个维度构建新疆农村一二三产业融合发展指标评价体系,采用熵值法评价新疆农村一二三产业融合发展水平,并结合灰色关联分析法,分析指标体系中的12个三级指标与农民增收、农业增值的关联程度和影响效果。结果表明,2014—2021年新疆农村一二三产业融合程度不断加深,各二级指标均呈上升趋势,但一二三产业融合发展水平总体上处于较低水平,其中产业链延伸对农村一二三产业融合发展的贡献度最高。新疆农村一二三产业融合发展过程中各三级指标对农民增收和农业增值的影响效果不同,但关联程度都较强;农村一二三产业融合发展能够很好地促进农民增收和农业增值,有力地促进了乡村振兴战略的实施。为进一步推进农村一二三产业融合发展,新疆仍需推进农业产业链延伸、打造优势产业集群,拓展产业多功能性、促使休闲农业提质升级,促进农业与服务业融合发展、强化产销对接服务,重视农民增收、推进城乡协调发展。

关键词: 农民增收, 农业增值, 农村, 一二三产业, 融合发展, 评价, 新疆

Abstract: An evaluation index system for the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas of Xinjiang was constructed based on five dimensions: Industrial chain extension, multifunctional industry expansion, integration of agriculture and service industries, economic benefits, and social benefits. The entropy method was used to evaluate the level of integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas of Xinjiang, and the grey correlation analysis method was employed to analyze the degree of correlation and impact of 12 tertiary indicators in the index system on farmer income increase and agricultural value addition. The results showed that from 2014 to 2021, the degree of integration of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas of Xinjiang continued to deepen, with all secondary indicators showing an upward trend; however, the overall level of integrated development remained relatively low, and industrial chain extension contributed the most to the integrated development.The impact of various tertiary indicators on farmer income increase and agricultural value addition differed, but their degree of correlation was strong. The integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas effectively promoted farmer income increase and agricultural value addition, strongly supporting the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. To further advance the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas, Xinjiang still needed to promote agricultural industrial chain extension, build advantageous industrial clusters, expand industrial multifunctionality, enhance the quality and upgrading of leisure agriculture, integrate agriculture with service industries, strengthen production-marketing linkage services, prioritize farmer income increase, and advance coordinated urban-rural development.

Key words: farmer income increase, agricultural value addition, rural areas, primary secondary and tertiary industries, integrated development, evaluation, Xinjiang

中图分类号:

F327

白祥, 王凯豪. 新疆农村一二三产业融合发展评价及其对农民增收、农业增值的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2025, 64(5): 200-206.

BAI Xiang, WANG Kai-hao. Evaluation of the integrated development of primary, secondary, and tertiary industries in rural areas of Xinjiang and its impact on farmer income increase and agricultural value addition[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2025, 64(5): 200-206.

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