湖北农业科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (7): 79-81.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2025.07.014

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工繁育蠋蝽的产卵介质筛选

孙贝贝1, 侯峥嵘1, 李金萍1, 尹哲1, 赵凡2, 刘丹1, 岳瑾1   

  1. 1.北京市植物保护站,北京 100029;
    2.北京市昌平区农业服务中心,北京 102200
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-21 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 岳 瑾(1981-),女,北京人,正高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事农作物病虫草害防治技术研究和示范推广工作,(电子信箱)yuejin_612@163.com。
  • 作者简介:孙贝贝(1986-),女,山东枣庄人,高级农艺师,硕士,主要从事农作物病虫害绿色防控技术研究和示范推广工作,(电子信箱)570435387@qq.com。

Screening of spawning medium for artificial breeding of Arma chinensis (Fallou)

SUN Bei-bei1, HOU Zheng-rong1, LI Jin-ping1, YIN Zhe1, ZHAO Fan2, LIU Da1, YUE Jin1   

  1. 1. Beijing Plant Protection Station, Beijing 100029, China;
    2. Agricultural Service Center of Changping District in Beijing City, Beijing 102200, China
  • Received:2025-04-21 Published:2025-07-25 Online:2025-08-22

摘要: 为筛选出适宜的材料作为人工繁育蠋蝽[Arma chinensis (Fallou)]时的产卵介质,评价了蠋蝽成虫在厨房用纸、可降解蛋托、纱布、新鲜玉米叶片4种介质上的产卵量、产卵集中度、产卵历期和卵孵化率等指标。结果表明,蠋蝽在纱布上的产卵集中率最高,达95.74%,显著高于其他介质;在纱布和可降解蛋托上的单雌产卵量均显著高于厨房用纸和新鲜玉米叶片,分别为137.80粒和91.50粒;在4种介质上的产卵历期和卵孵化率没有显著差异。4种介质的保存期差异显著,其中纱布和可降解蛋托保存期显著长于厨房用纸和新鲜玉米叶片。综上,纱布为最优的产卵介质。

关键词: 蠋蝽[Arma chinensis (Fallou)], 人工繁育, 产卵介质, 产卵集中度

Abstract: To screen the suitable medium for the artificial breeding of Arma chinensis (Fallou), the oviposition quantity, egg mass concentration, oviposition duration and egg hatching rate on four mediums were evaluated, including kitchen paper, degradable egg trays, gauze, and fresh corn leaves. Results showed that the oviposition concentration rate on gauze was the highest, reaching 95.74%, which was significantly higher than other media; the oviposition quantity by a single female on gauze and degradable egg trays was significantly higher than that on kitchen paper and fresh corn leaves, with 137.80 eggs and 91.50 eggs, respectively; there were no significant differences in the oviposition duration and egg hatching rate across the four media. The storage of the four media showed significant differences. The storage periods of gauze and degradable egg trays were significantly longer than those of kitchen paper and fresh corn leaves. In conclusion, the gauze was the optimal spawning medium.

Key words: Arma chinensis (Fallou), artificial breeding, spawning medium, oviposition concentration

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