伊河流域生态产品对居民福祉的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.02.012

湖北农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 65 ›› Issue (2): 81-88.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2026.02.012

伊河流域生态产品对居民福祉的影响

武成周¹, 位贺杰², 李海伟^1,3, 王宇晗², 蔡恩香²

1.河南省资源环境调查三院有限公司,郑州 450000;
2.河南农业大学资源与环境学院,郑州 450046;
3.河南省自然资源科技创新中心（生态产品价值核算研究）,郑州 450016

收稿日期:2025-06-30 出版日期:2026-03-04 发布日期:2026-03-04
通讯作者: 位贺杰（1988-）,男,河南项城人,副教授,博士,主要从事土地利用变化与生态系统服务研究,（电子信箱）hjwei@henau.edu.cn。
作者简介:武成周（1980-）,男,河北阳原人,高级工程师,主要从事生态产品价值实现研究,（电子信箱）wuchengzhou@126.com。
基金资助:
河南省自然科学基金资助项目（252300420286）; 自然资源部自然资源领域生态产品价值实现机制试点项目（自然资函[2021]181号）; 河南省自然资源“揭榜挂帅”科研项目(豫自然科研2024-17); 河南省科技研发计划联合基金重点项目（245200810033）; 国家自然科学基金项目（41901259）

Effects of ecological products on people’s well-being in the Yi River Basin

WU Cheng-zhou¹, WEI He-jie², LI Hai-wei^1,3, WANG Yu-han², CAI En-xiang²

1. The Third Institute of Resources and Environment Investigation of Henan Province Co., Ltd., Zhengzhou 450000, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450046, China;
3. Henan Provincial Natural Resources Science and Technology Innovation Center (Research on Ecological Product Value Accounting), Zhengzhou 450016, China

Received:2025-06-30 Published:2026-03-04 Online:2026-03-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了探究伊河流域生态产品与居民福祉之间的关联特征及其影响机制,以伊河流域上游至下游的栾川县、嵩县、伊川县和偃师区为研究区,面向当地居民开展实地考察与问卷调查,共回收有效问卷400份。在此基础上,结合层次分析法（AHP）构建居民福祉评价指标体系,并运用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数与蛛网图分析生态产品重要性与居民福祉之间的关联特征。结果表明,伊河流域居民对生态产品重要性的认可度从高到低依次为农产品和水资源、调节服务产品、文化服务产品及林业产品。居民福祉水平由高到低依次为偃师区、栾川县、伊川县、嵩县,住房、生活必需品、健康状况、医疗服务等因素对居民福祉的影响较大。居民福祉与水资源的关系最为紧密,其次为生态调节服务产品、农产品。伊河流域的生态产品与居民福祉密切相关。通过提升居民对生态产品重要性的认知、探索生态产品价值实现的有效路径、建立下游对上游的生态补偿机制等措施,不仅有助于生态产品的保护与发展,也能促进生态效益与居民福祉的协同提升。

关键词: 生态产品, 居民福祉, 问卷调查, 伊河流域

Abstract: To explore the correlation characteristics and impact mechanisms between ecological products and people’s well-being in the Yi River Basin, this study took Luanchuan County, Song County, Yichuan County, and Yanshi District from the upper to lower reaches of the Yi River Basin as the study area. Field investigations and questionnaire surveys were conducted among local residents, with 400 valid questionnaires collected. On this basis, an evaluation index system for people’s well-being was constructed using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and radar charts were employed to analyze the correlation characteristics between the importance of ecological products and people’s well-being. The results showed that residents in the Yi River Basin recognized the importance of ecological products in the following descending order: agricultural products and water resources, regulating service products, cultural service products, and forestry products. The level of people’s well-being from high to low was Yanshi District, Luanchuan County, Yichuan County, and Song County, with factors such as housing, daily necessities, health status, and medical services having a greater impact on people’s well-being. People’s well-being was most closely related to water resources, followed by ecological regulating service products and agricultural products. The ecological products in the Yi River Basin were closely related to people’s well-being. Measures such as enhancing people’s awareness of the importance of ecological products, exploring effective pathways for realizing the value of ecological products, and establishing downstream-to-upstream ecological compensation mechanisms could not only contribute to the protection and development of ecological products but also promote the synergistic enhancement of ecological benefits and people’s well-being.

Key words: ecological products, people’s well-being, questionnaire survey, Yi River Basin

中图分类号:

X171.1

武成周, 位贺杰, 李海伟, 王宇晗, 蔡恩香. 伊河流域生态产品对居民福祉的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2026, 65(2): 81-88.

WU Cheng-zhou, WEI He-jie, LI Hai-wei, WANG Yu-han, CAI En-xiang. Effects of ecological products on people’s well-being in the Yi River Basin[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2026, 65(2): 81-88.

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伊河流域生态产品对居民福祉的影响

Effects of ecological products on people’s well-being in the Yi River Basin

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