湖北农业科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (16): 156-159.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2019.16.036

• 经济·管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

人力资本提升与农民工回流地点选择研究

戚迪明   

  1. 沈阳农业大学经济管理学院,沈阳 110866
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-17 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-11-12
  • 作者简介:戚迪明(1979-),男,浙江余姚人,讲师,博士,主要从事农民工市民化研究,(电话)18705701125(电子信箱)qdm1999@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科基金青年项目(14YJC790094)

Research on the improvement of human capital and the choice of returning migrant workers

QI Di-ming   

  1. College of Economics & Management,Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110866,China
  • Received:2019-05-17 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-11-12

摘要: 在农民工回流地点选择理论分析的基础上,利用浙江省回流农民工调查的微观数据,描述了回流农民工人力资本特征,构建计量模型估计农民工人力资本提升对其回流地点选择的影响。结果表明,农民工在务工期间人力资本的提升对其回流地点选择有显著影响,是否接受培训和职业流动次数对农民工回流地点选择具有显著影响,前者与回流地点选择呈正向关,后者呈负相关,而累计外出务工年限对回流地点选择影响不显著。农民工的年龄、居住偏好和家中土地数对回流地点的选择也有显著影响。提出要通过提高农民工在外务工期间的人力资本积累和加强县城和乡镇宜业、宜居环境建设,吸引外出农民工回流就地就近市民化。

关键词: 农民工, 回流, 地点选择, 人力资本

Abstract: On the basis of theoretical analysis of the choice of migrant workers' return sites, the micro-data from the survey of migrant workers in Zhejiang province was used to describe the characteristics of the returning farmers' capital, and the econometric model was constructed to estimate the impact of the increase of farmers' capital on their choice of return sites. The results show that the increase of human capital during the work period of migrant workers has a significant impact on the choice of return site. Whether been trained and the number of occupational flows has a significant impact on the choice of migrant workers' return sites, the former is positively related to the choice of return sites, and the latter is negatively correlated. The cumulative out-of-work years have no significant impact on the choice of return locations. The age of migrant workers, their residential preferences and the amount of land also have a significant impact on the choice of return sites. It is proposed to increase the accumulation of human capital during the period of migrant workers working outside the country, and strengthen the construction of industry and livable environment in the county and town to attract migrant workers to return to the local area.

Key words: migrant workers, reflow, location choice, human capital

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