光周期对小飞鼠活动节律的影响

doi:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.14.027

湖北农业科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (14): 137-140.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.14.027

光周期对小飞鼠活动节律的影响

田新民^1,2, 沙思彤¹, 杨孟平¹, 廉明栋¹, 石兰英¹

1.牡丹江师范学院生命科学与技术学院,黑龙江牡丹江 157011;
2.东北林业大学野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨 150040

收稿日期:2019-10-14 出版日期:2020-07-25 发布日期:2020-09-14
作者简介:田新民（1982-）,男,黑龙江明水人,副教授,主要从事动物生态学研究,（电话）15845303654（电子信箱）swxtxm@126.com。
基金资助:
牡丹江师范学院研究生科技创新专项（kjcx2019-27mdjnu）; 牡丹江师范学院科研项目（QN2019009; GP2019005; MQP201405）; 黑龙江省基本科研业务费支持项目（1353ZD006）

Effects of photoperiods on activity rhythm of Pteromys volans

TIAN Xin-min^1,2, SHA Si-tong¹, YANG Meng-ping¹, LIAN Ming-dong¹, SHI Lan-ying¹

1. College of Life Science and Technology, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, Heilongjiang, China;
2. College of Wildlife and Protected Area, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China

Received:2019-10-14 Online:2020-07-25 Published:2020-09-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在恒温笼养条件下,利用红外摄像机录像并统计行为规律,进行了秋冬季光周期变化对小飞鼠（Pteromys volans）活动影响的研究。结果表明,小飞鼠巢外活动节律表现出了季节差异,受光周期变化的影响,同时也表现出该物种对野外环境适应的内源性节律特征。小飞鼠秋冬季巢外总活动、取食活动和其他活动均出现3个活动高峰;受光周期的影响,小飞鼠冬季的活动开始与结束的时间均有约1 h的推迟。其中,巢外总活动和取食活动冬季明显低于秋季,而巢外总活动的频次冬季明显高于秋季。小飞鼠在寒冷季节（冬季）仍然保持着减少单次活动时间和增加活动频次的野外内源性特征,从而减少能量的消耗。

关键词: 小飞鼠（Pteromys volans）, 光周期, 活动节律

Abstract: The study was about the effects of photoperiods changes on the activity of the flying squirrel in autumn and winter. We studied by using infrared camera video recording and statistical behavior under constant temperature captivity in the laboratory. The result showed that the rhythm of the activity outside the nest of the flying squirrel showed seasonal difference, the rhythm of the activity was affected by the change of photoperiods, and it showed the endogenous rhythm characteristics of the species adapting to the field environment. In autumn and winter, the total activities, feeding and other activities outside the nest of the flying squirrel were trimodal, and affected by the photoperiod, the start and end of winter activity of the flying squirrel were delayed by about 1 h. Among them, the total activities outside the nest and feeding activities in winter were significantly lower than those in autumn. Through analysis, it was concluded that in the cold season （winter）, the flying squirrel still maintains the endogenous characteristics of reducing single activity time and increasing activity frequency in the field, thus reducing energy consumption.

Key words: Pteromys volans, photoperiod, activity rhythm

中图分类号:

S764.5

田新民, 沙思彤, 杨孟平, 廉明栋, 石兰英. 光周期对小飞鼠活动节律的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2020, 59(14): 137-140.

TIAN Xin-min, SHA Si-tong, YANG Meng-ping, LIAN Ming-dong, SHI Lan-ying. Effects of photoperiods on activity rhythm of Pteromys volans[J]. HUBEI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES, 2020, 59(14): 137-140.

参考文献

[1] WILSON,DON E.Mammal species of the world. A taxonomic and geographic reference[M].Baltimore:Johns Hopkins university press,2005.
[2] 蒋志刚,马勇,吴毅,等. 中国哺乳动物多样性及地理分布[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2015.276.
[3] 汪松. 中国兽类野外手册[M]. 长沙: 湖南教育出版社, 2009.43-44.
[4] 陈亮. 树洞保温机制研究——以大兴安岭北部小飞鼠越冬树洞为例[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2018.
[5] HURME E, MÖNKKÖNEN M, SIPPOLA A L, et al. Role of the Siberian flying squirrel as an umbrella species for biodiversity in northern boreal forests[J]. Ecological indicators,2008,8(3):246-255.
[6] TIMM U, KIRISTAJA P.The Siberian flying squirrel (Pteromys volans L.) in Estonia[J]. Acta zoologica lituanica,2002,12(4): 1392-1657.
[7] IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN Red List categories and criteria[M]. version 3.1. IUCN, Gland, 2001.
[8] 蒋志刚,江建华,王跃招,等. 中国脊椎动物红色名录[J]. 生物多样性,2016,24(5):500-551.
[9] 王志宝. 国家保护的有益的或者有重要经济、科学研究价值的陆生野生动物名录[J]. 野生动物, 2000, 21(5): 49-82.
[10] 孙儒泳. 动物生态学原理[M]. 北京:北京师范大学出版社, 2017.
[11] TONKIN J M.Activity patterns of the red squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris)[J]. Mammal review,1983,13(2): 99-111.
[12] 任娟,曹晓莉,宋鹏飞. 人工林赤腹松鼠春夏季活动节律与行为特征观察[J]. 四川动物, 2010, 29(6): 862-867.
[13] 苏志杰, 周智君, 潘淼. 环境光照对东方田鼠自主活动等行为的影响[J]. 中国实验动物学报, 2013, 21(6): 70-73.
[14] 满效强,陈亮,程卫红,等. 大兴安岭北部越冬飞鼠(Pteromys volans)树洞巢材保温机理研究[J]. 野生动物学报,2017, 38(1): 11-16.
[15] 王松庆, 于艳红, 满效强, 等. 大兴安岭北部飞鼠毛皮热工性能实验研究[J]. 野生动物学报, 2018, 39(3): 520-524.
[16] OKUBO Y,SAKAMOTO S,KASHIMURA A,et al.Effects of ambient temperature and daylength on body temperature, body mass and food consumption in the Japanese flying squirrel Pteromys momonga[J]. Japanese journal of environmental entomology and zoology,2014,25(1): 1-9.
[17] SUZUKI K K, ANDO M.Seasonal changes in activity patterns of Japanese flying squirrel Pteromys momonga[J]. Behavioural processes,2017,143(1):13-16.
[18] COTTON C L,PARKER K L.Winter activity patterns of northern flying squirrels in sub-boreal forests[J]. Canadian journal of zoology, 2000, 78(11): 1896-1901.
[19] 李俊生, 马建章, 宋延龄. 松鼠秋冬季节日活动节律的初步研究[J]. 动物学杂志, 2013, 38(1): 33-37.
[20] 戎可, 宗诚, 马建章. 凉水自然保护区松鼠的越冬行为策略[J]. 兽类学报, 2009, 29(2): 142-151.
[21] LI B, CHEN C, JI W, et al.Seasonal home range changes of the Sichuan snubnosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in the Qinling Mountains of China[J]. Folia Primatol, 2000, 71(6): 375-386.

光周期对小飞鼠活动节律的影响

Effects of photoperiods on activity rhythm of Pteromys volans

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 3

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	廉明栋, 陈红, 杨孟平, 田新民. 小飞鼠NADH脱氢酶亚基1基因（ND1）的生物信息学分析[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2022, 61(3): 161-164.
[2]	田新民, 沙思彤, 徐春雨, 廉明栋, 杨孟平, 石兰英, 曾庆洲. 笼养条件下小飞鼠秋季昼夜活动节律研究[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(24): 180-183.
[3]	王雪萍, 高士伟, 郑鹏程, 叶飞, 王胜鹏, 滕靖, 龚自明. 温度和光周期对茶树扦插繁育的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2019, 58(22): 120-122.