湖北农业科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 61 ›› Issue (13): 37-40.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2022.13.007

• 资源·环境 • 上一篇    下一篇

再生水灌水量对滨海盐渍土壤脱盐效果及综合评价研究

刘静1, 周国华1,2, 孙永利1, 尚巍1, 王金丽1, 葛铜岗1   

  1. 1.中国市政工程华北设计研究总院有限公司,天津 300074;
    2.天津大学建筑工程学院,天津 300350
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-14 出版日期:2022-07-10 发布日期:2022-08-10
  • 通讯作者: 周国华(1984-),男,山西翼城人,高级工程师,主要从事海绵城市和盐碱地绿化研究,(电话)13821927908(电子信箱)zhouguohua@tju.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘 静(1981-),女,陕西神木人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事城市水环境评估与技术应用利用研究,(电话)18222908996(电子信箱)liujing_sara@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07106002); 中国建设科技集团科技创新基金项目(Z2020J05); 天津市“131”创新型人才培养工程(第二层次)(第九批)

Desalination effect and comprehensive evaluation of reclaimed water irrigation amount on coastal saline soil

LIU Jing1, ZHOU Guo-hua1,2, SUN Yong-li1, SHANG Wei1, WANG Jin-li1, GE Tong-gang1   

  1. 1. North China Municipal Engineering Design &Research Institute Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300074, China;
    2. School of Civil Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Received:2022-02-14 Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-08-10

摘要: 通过使用再生水作为灌水水源,野外露天布设大型高位花箱开展模拟试验,研究不同灌水量对滨海盐渍土脱盐效果的影响,并进行综合评价得出最佳灌水量。灌水量设3个处理,分别为Z1(512 mm)、Z2(640 mm)、Z3(768 mm)。结果表明,在该试验条件下,灌水措施能够直接有效降低土壤盐分,降幅达到22.83%~47.16%,脱盐率排序为Z3>Z2>Z1,脱盐率随灌水量增加而增加。通过考虑脱盐率、土壤含盐量、土壤含水率和经济成本等因素,运用层次分析法进行综合评价,得出最佳灌水量为768 mm(Z3),以期为滨海盐碱地区使用再生水灌水脱盐工程应用提供参考。

关键词: 再生水, 灌水量, 滨海盐渍土, 脱盐效果, 综合评价

Abstract: Through the use of reclaimed water as irrigation water source, a large high flower box was set up in the open field to carry out simulation experiment. The influence of different irrigation amounts on the desalting effect of coastal saline soil was studied, and the optimal irrigation amount was obtained through comprehensive evaluation. The irrigation amount was set as three treatments, respectively Z1 (512 mm), Z2 (640 mm) and Z3 (768 mm). The results showed that irrigation measures could directly and effectively reduce soil salinity under the experimental conditions, with a decrease of 22.83%~47.16%. The desalting rate from large to small was Z3> Z2> Z1, and the desalting rate increased with increasing irrigation amount. By taking desalting rate, soil salinity, soil moisture content and economic cost into consideration, and using the analytic hierarchy process for comprehensive evaluation, the optimal irrigation amount was 768 mm (Z3), in order to provide reference for the application of reclaimed water irrigation and desalting engineering in coastal saline-alkali area.

Key words: reclaimed water, irrigation water amount, coastal saline soil, desalination effect, comprehensive assessment

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