关键词: 农村社区, 韧性社区, 乡村振兴, 公共危机, 风险

Abstract: Under the background of rural revitalization, the risks faced by rural communities have the characteristics of complexity, uncertainty, linkage and so on, which shows that there is a certain vulnerability in the risk response of the community. Resilience is a new advocacy concept and model, resilience communities can take advantage of internal and external favorable conditions to effectively reduce the impact, maintain or restore specific structures and functions, adapt, reorganize, and learn to change, improve their own adaptability, enhance their own resilience, and better respond to unknown risks. Construct the focus and framework of rural resilient community construction including five dimensions of institutional resilience, process resilience, capacity resilience, cultural resilience and social capital resilience, and analyze their constructs and interrelationships. Among them, institutional resilience provides guarantee, process resilience plays a protective role, ability resilience forms the foundation, social capital resilience builds a platform, and cultural resilience acts as a link. Put forward strategies for the construction of rural resilient communities, and believe that institutional arrangements and emergency integration should be improved, process redundancy and full-cycle management should be emphasized, community hardware resilience and personnel resilience should be improved, a resilient culture and an atmosphere of mutual assistance, social capital should be cultivated, and services platform should be established, so as to enhance the risk response ability of rural communities in public crises, enhance the adaptability, learning, innovation and resilience of communities in risk response, avoid risks in rural communities, and promote the modernization of grassroots governance.

Key words: rural community, resilient community, rural revitalization, public crisis, risk