湖北农业科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (4): 67-72.doi: 10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.04.013

• 植物保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

19种杀虫剂对藜麦甜菜筒喙象的室内防治试验

许志萍, 赵晓军, 邢鲲, 赵飞   

  1. 山西农业大学植物保护学院,山西 太谷 030801
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-24 出版日期:2024-04-25 发布日期:2024-05-07
  • 通讯作者: 赵飞,研究员,博士,主要从事昆虫生态与农业虫害综合治理工作,(电子信箱)zhaofei12@126.com。
  • 作者简介:许志萍(1997-),女,山西大同人,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为昆虫生态与农业虫害综合治理,(电话)18404982081(电子信箱)xuzhiping9090@163.com;邢鲲,副研究员,博士,主要从事昆虫生态与农业虫害综合治理工作,(电子信箱)xingkun1215@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省重点研发计划项目(201903D221014); 山西省农业科学院农业科技创新研究课题(YCX2018D2T02); 山西省现代农业(杂粮)产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(2022-03); 有机旱作农业标准创建项目(BZ0103)

Laboratory control of 19 insecticides against Lixus subtilis Boheman of Chenopodium quinoa

XU Zhi-ping, ZHAO Xiao-jun, XING-Kun, ZHAO-Fei   

  1. College of Plant Protection,Shanxi Agricultural University,Taigu 030801,Shanxi,China
  • Received:2022-10-24 Online:2024-04-25 Published:2024-05-07

摘要: 选用19种杀虫剂,以硅藻土及黄绵土作为农药载体,开展了藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa)甜菜筒喙象(Lixus subtilis Boheman)的室内防治试验。结果表明,以黄绵土或硅藻土为载体时,40%毒死蜱乳油和40%辛硫磷乳油都表现出了较高的速效性和持效性,7 d后防治效果均达100%,推荐生产使用。以硅藻土为载体时,可显著提高5%啶虫脒乳油、3.2%高氯·甲维盐微乳剂、5%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐悬浮剂和20%呋虫胺可溶粒剂的防治效果,药后7 d防治效果分别为100.0%、100.0%、73.3%和95.8%,可有效防治藜麦甜菜筒喙象,推荐在生产中采用杀虫剂与硅藻土混合施用的方式施药。

关键词: 藜麦(Chenopodium quinoa), 甜菜筒喙象(Lixus subtilis Boheman), 杀虫剂, 室内防治, 防治效果

Abstract: Using diatomaceous earth and yellow soil as pesticide carriers, 19 insecticides were used to control Lixus subtilis Boheman of Chenopodium quinoa in laboratory. The results showed that 40% chlorpyrifos EC and 40% phoxim EC showed the quick-acting property and sustained performance, and the control effects reached 100% after 7 days, which was recommended for production. Using diatomite as the carrier, the control effects of 5% acetamiprid EC, 3.2% beta-cypermethrin·emamectin benzoate ME, 5% emamectin benzoate SC and 20% dinotefuran soluble granule were significantly improved, and the control effects were 100.0%, 100.0%, 73.3% and 95.8%, respectively, after 7 days of administration, which could effectively control Lixus subtilis Boheman of Chenopodium quinoa, and it was recommended to use the mixed application of insecticide and diatomaceous earth in production.

Key words: Chenopodium quinoa, Lixus subtilis Boheman, insecticide, laboratory control, control effects

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